CAJ | 학술논문

《伊利亚特》与《格萨尔》两部史诗最为鲜明的共性修辞是比喻。明喻和博喻又是两史诗最为典型的比喻类别。从比喻修辞在两史诗中的具体表现,可以看到其不同史诗风格的区别：《伊利亚特》强调的是为细节真实而做的精雕细刻式的写实描述,注重动态性过程,反映的是逻辑严密的理性思维,中心是以时间贯穿着的叙事性;《格萨尔》重在为情感抒发而做的写意描述,喻体多而描述短,名词性多而动态性少,注重氛围营造,体现的是方方面面都被兼顾到了的空间思维中的抒情性。
《이리아특》여《격살이》량부사시최위선명적공성수사시비유。명유화박유우시량사시최위전형적비유유별。종비유수사재량사시중적구체표현,가이간도기불동사시풍격적구별：《이리아특》강조적시위세절진실이주적정조세각식적사실묘술,주중동태성과정,반영적시라집엄밀적이성사유,중심시이시간관천착적서사성;《격살이》중재위정감서발이주적사의묘술,유체다이묘술단,명사성다이동태성소,주중분위영조,체현적시방방면면도피겸고도료적공간사유중적서정성。
The most distinctive common rhetoric of The Iliad and The Gesar is parable.Simile and parallel-simile are the presentations of the two Epic＇s parable categories.From the concrete manifestation of the parables of the two epic＇s rhetoric,we can see the different epic styles between them.The Iliad emphasizes the real details of the described situation and the strict,logic and dynamic process.Its core line is the rational thinking and the narrative character.The Gesar focuses on the sensational description and lyric express with long parallel-simile but short description,more nominal but less dynamic simile.It pays much attention to the atmosphere and reflects all the aspects.