河北民族师范学院学报
河北民族師範學院學報
하북민족사범학원학보
Journal of Hebei Normal University for Natinalities
2012年
1期
1~4
,共null页
避暑山庄后序 深邃 自戒 戒人
避暑山莊後序 深邃 自戒 戒人
피서산장후서 심수 자계 계인
the Mountain Summer Resort Epilogue; deep; self-alert; warn others
乾隆《避暑山庄后序》内涵厚重、思想深邃。它的内容及意义表现在三个方面：其一,阐述了康熙皇帝对弘历的特殊关爱以及弘历对皇祖无限景仰的深厚情感。其二,阐明了康熙《避暑山庄记》的思想内容以及乾隆对皇祖康熙建山庄政治用意的理解。其三,阐述乾隆告诫子孙要牢记皇祖＂诘戎、绥远、崇朴、爱物（包括爱民）＂的教悔,不要把避暑山庄看作是休闲玩乐之所,更不要步汉、唐某些帝王破国亡家的后尘。
乾隆《避暑山莊後序》內涵厚重、思想深邃。它的內容及意義錶現在三箇方麵：其一,闡述瞭康熙皇帝對弘歷的特殊關愛以及弘歷對皇祖無限景仰的深厚情感。其二,闡明瞭康熙《避暑山莊記》的思想內容以及乾隆對皇祖康熙建山莊政治用意的理解。其三,闡述乾隆告誡子孫要牢記皇祖＂詰戎、綏遠、崇樸、愛物（包括愛民）＂的教悔,不要把避暑山莊看作是休閒玩樂之所,更不要步漢、唐某些帝王破國亡傢的後塵。
건륭《피서산장후서》내함후중、사상심수。타적내용급의의표현재삼개방면：기일,천술료강희황제대홍력적특수관애이급홍력대황조무한경앙적심후정감。기이,천명료강희《피서산장기》적사상내용이급건륭대황조강희건산장정치용의적리해。기삼,천술건륭고계자손요뢰기황조＂힐융、수원、숭박、애물（포괄애민）＂적교회,불요파피서산장간작시휴한완악지소,경불요보한、당모사제왕파국망가적후진。
The connotation of The Mountain Summer Resort Epilogue by Emperor Qianlong is massy, with deep thoughts. Its content and significance express in three aspects： first, this paper expounds the Emperor Kangxi＇s special care to Hongli and Hongli＇s infinite profound feelings with his grandfather. Second, it illustrates the ideological content of the Mountain Summer Resort Record by Emperor Kangxi and the Qianlong emperor＇s understanding of the political purpose of building the resort by Emperor Kangxi. Thirdly, this paper expounds that Emperor Qianlong warns his later generations to bear in mind the teachings from Emperor Kangxi, such as ＂managing military, comforting the distant places, chasing simplicity and loving things including people, and never regard the Mountain Summer Resort as leisure ＆ recreational place so as to avoid making the country perish like Han Dynasty or Tang Dynasty.
