CAJ | 학술논문

川西北高原牧区是我国八大牧区之一,也是全国三大林区之川西林区的主体,还是我国第二大藏区、＂西电东送＂的重要基地,是生态脆弱区域和生态关键区域,其独特的生态地位、生态价值和战略意义,使其成为西部生态建设的先行区。经过西部大开发十多年来的生态建设,取得许多积极成果,同时也面临着更加严峻的挑战和转型任务：沙化及荒漠化继续向东蔓延,人口压力和牲畜超载依然严峻,资源开发与生态建设矛盾加剧,生态建设与牧区发展未能有效链接等。川西北高原牧区新一轮生态建设的努力方向和政策深化方向是：转变生产方式和生活方式,发挥科技支撑作用,构建易于操作的生态补偿机制,创新生态建设投融资机制,借鉴对口援建方式推进生态建设,继续深化前十年的生态建设政策等。
천서북고원목구시아국팔대목구지일,야시전국삼대림구지천서림구적주체,환시아국제이대장구、＂서전동송＂적중요기지,시생태취약구역화생태관건구역,기독특적생태지위、생태개치화전략의의,사기성위서부생태건설적선행구。경과서부대개발십다년래적생태건설,취득허다적겁성과,동시야면림착경가엄준적도전화전형임무：사화급황막화계속향동만연,인구압력화생축초재의연엄준,자원개발여생태건설모순가극,생태건설여목구발전미능유효련접등。천서북고원목구신일륜생태건설적노력방향화정책심화방향시：전변생산방식화생활방식,발휘과기지탱작용,구건역우조작적생태보상궤제,창신생태건설투융자궤제,차감대구원건방식추진생태건설,계속심화전십년적생태건설정책등。
The northwestern Sichuan plateau pastoral area is one of the eight major pastoral areas, and also the main body of the Western Sichuan Forest, which are the second largest Tibetan areas, and also the main countrywide hydroelectricity energy sources base. As the ecological fragile areas and the key area, it has unique ecological status, ecological and strategic significance, which makes it become the first ecological construction area. Many positive achievements were made after more than 10 years of ecological construction, but also face severe challenge and transformation task in the future. Such as the spreading desertification and desertification, the severe population pressure and livestock overload, the severe contradiction between resource development and ecological construction. Where must cultivate new preponderances by innovating scientific technologies, adjusting the thought of development, transforming productive modes, constructing easy operation ecological compensation mechanism, innovating ecological construction investment and financing mechanism, referencing contra-aperture way, deepening the ecological construction policy.