CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过分析排污税、拍卖的排污许可和可交易的排污许可这三种环境规制措施对企业绿色技术创新的影响发现,企业减排的主要影响因素是绿色技术创新能力和环境规制的严厉程度;企业污染谎报问题的主要影响因素是环境规制的严厉程度和政府监管力度,而与企业绿色技术创新能力无关。通过对不同环境规制的比较分析发现,排污税率和排污许可价格与企业绿色技术创新的激励程度都成正相关;在对企业绿色技术创新的激励程度上,若政府不控制可交易排污许可的数量,则排污税和拍卖的排污许可具有同等的政策效果,而可交易排污许可的政策效果最弱;若政府能对可交易排污许可数量进行有效控制,则三种环境规制措施具有同等的政策效果。
본문통과분석배오세、박매적배오허가화가교역적배오허가저삼충배경규제조시대기업록색기술창신적영향발현,기업감배적주요영향인소시록색기술창신능력화배경규제적엄려정도;기업오염황보문제적주요영향인소시배경규제적엄려정도화정부감관력도,이여기업록색기술창신능력무관。통과대불동배경규제적비교분석발현,배오세솔화배오허가개격여기업록색기술창신적격려정도도성정상관;재대기업록색기술창신적격려정도상,약정부불공제가교역배오허가적수량,칙배오세화박매적배오허가구유동등적정책효과,이가교역배오허가적정책효과최약;약정부능대가교역배오허가수량진행유효공제,칙삼충배경규제조시구유동등적정책효과。
Based on the analysis of the effects of emission tax, auction emission permit, and tradable emission permit on ente prise green technology innovation, following conclusions are obtained： The major influential factors of enterprise abatement are green technology innovation ability and the rigorousness of environmental regulations. The major influential factors of enterprise violations are the rigorousness of environmental regulations and government monitoring force, and have nothing to do with the enterprise green technology innovation ability. Through the comparative analysis on different environmental regulations, it is found that both emission tax rate and emission permit price are positive related with incentives to enterprise green technology innovation; From the perspective of the incentives, both emission tax and auction emission permit will have the same policy effects, while tradable emission permit will have the weakest policy effects on enterprise green technology innovation, if the government does not control the quantity of tradable emission permit. These three environmental regulations will have the same policy effects on enterprise green technology innovation if the government effectively controls the quantity of tradable emission permit.