科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2012年
6期
137~145
,共null页
国家自然科学基金 资助与管理绩效 国际评估 循证评估设计
國傢自然科學基金 資助與管理績效 國際評估 循證評估設計
국가자연과학기금 자조여관리적효 국제평고 순증평고설계
NSFC; funding and management performance; international evaluation; evidence- based evaluation design
针对科学基金国际评估总体方案设计面临的方法论难题,本文尝试构建了循证评估设计方法,对其原理与应用进行了阐述,并通过科学基金国际评估总体方案设计展示了它的可行性。通过提取评估方案的关键构成要素并寻找支撑其内容的证据来源,构建了评估要素—证据矩阵并将之用于评估方案设计。研究表明,循证评估设计方法能为科学基金国际评估方案设计提供很好的支持。
針對科學基金國際評估總體方案設計麵臨的方法論難題,本文嘗試構建瞭循證評估設計方法,對其原理與應用進行瞭闡述,併通過科學基金國際評估總體方案設計展示瞭它的可行性。通過提取評估方案的關鍵構成要素併尋找支撐其內容的證據來源,構建瞭評估要素—證據矩陣併將之用于評估方案設計。研究錶明,循證評估設計方法能為科學基金國際評估方案設計提供很好的支持。
침대과학기금국제평고총체방안설계면림적방법론난제,본문상시구건료순증평고설계방법,대기원리여응용진행료천술,병통과과학기금국제평고총체방안설계전시료타적가행성。통과제취평고방안적관건구성요소병심조지탱기내용적증거래원,구건료평고요소—증거구진병장지용우평고방안설계。연구표명,순증평고설계방법능위과학기금국제평고방안설계제공흔호적지지。
The Natural Science Fund of China （NSFC） has kicked off an international evaluation program since 2008 in order to assess its global funding and management performance establishing in 1986, which is faced with grave challenges. An evidence - based evaluation design approach is proposed to deal with the challenges for designing the overall international evaluation system of NSFC. The essentials of the international evaluation system are identified, appropriate evidences are searched to support them, and the evaluation essential - evidence matrix, which is applied to design the international evaluation system of NSFC, is construtted. The study reveals that the evidence - based evaluation design approach provides the sufficient support for designing the international evaluation system of NSFC, and could be widely used in other science and technology performance evaluation arenas.
