CAJ | 학술논문

文章通过对企业契约形成方式的分析，说明企业本质上是商业创意的实现机制，其关键在于以生产经营方式创新解决不确定性问题带来的资源整合困难。只有由此出发，才能理解企业契约的建构与功能。文章认为仅仅停留在企业契约理论，不能理解契约关系的来源和结构，对企业契约的来源，要从生产经营活动中的资源整合需要来理解。进行生产经营资源整合的难点，是如何应对生产经营活动中的不确定性问题。解决这一问题的关键，是通过生产经营方式创新的商业创意来提高资源整合效益；企业契约的一系列内容，围绕如何应对不确定性问题以提高资源整合效益这一主线展开，并且实施商业创意的企业家和创业者是企业契约的中心签约人。
문장통과대기업계약형성방식적분석，설명기업본질상시상업창의적실현궤제，기관건재우이생산경영방식창신해결불학정성문제대래적자원정합곤난。지유유차출발，재능리해기업계약적건구여공능。문장인위부부정류재기업계약이론，불능리해계약관계적래원화결구，대기업계약적래원，요종생산경영활동중적자원정합수요래리해。진행생산경영자원정합적난점，시여하응대생산경영활동중적불학정성문제。해결저일문제적관건，시통과생산경영방식창신적상업창의래제고자원정합효익；기업계약적일계렬내용，위요여하응대불학정성문제이제고자원정합효익저일주선전개，병차실시상업창의적기업가화창업자시기업계약적중심첨약인。
By analyzing how firm contracts are formed, this paper argues that the nature of the firm is the mechanism for achieving innovation. The key is using innovative production methods to resolve difficulties in resource integration caused by uncertainties. Only from this starting point can we understand the structure and function of firm contracts. The central viewpoints of this paper are as follows： First, we cannot understand the origin and structure of contractual relations only through transaction contracts. Second, to understand the source of firm con- tracts,we need to understand the resource integration associated with production activities. Third,the key to re- solving the resource integration problem is dealing with uncertainties associated with production activities. Fourth, to deal with these uncertainties, the entrepreneur should utilize innovative production methods to improve the effectiveness of resource integration. Fifth, dealing with uncertainties in order to improve the effectiveness of resource integration should be the main content of firm contracts. Sixth, the entrepreneur that presents and implements the business ideas is the firm＇s central contractor.