CAJ | 학술논문

晚清时期的芜湖在正式对外开埠通商后的35年中,在人口、房屋和城区面积迅速增加的同时,也面临着前所未有的火患,这给民众的生命财产造成了巨大损失,成为芜湖经济社会发展的重大障碍。导致芜湖火灾的缘由既有自然因素亦有社会因素,并以后者为主。面对火患,芜湖官方和民间皆能以积极的姿态,与之展开了多种形式的抗衡,取得了一定的成效,但同时亦存在不少问题。晚清芜湖火灾及其应对的经验教训,对于今后我国城市消防工作具有一定的借鉴意义。
만청시기적무호재정식대외개부통상후적35년중,재인구、방옥화성구면적신속증가적동시,야면림착전소미유적화환,저급민음적생명재산조성료거대손실,성위무호경제사회발전적중대장애。도치무호화재적연유기유자연인소역유사회인소,병이후자위주。면대화환,무호관방화민간개능이적겁적자태,여지전개료다충형식적항형,취득료일정적성효,단동시역존재불소문제。만청무호화재급기응대적경험교훈,대우금후아국성시소방공작구유일정적차감의의。
During 35 years after open to foreign trade in the late Qing, Wuhu witnessed the rapid increase in population, building and urban areas. Meanwhile, it also faced unprecedented fire disaster risk, causing heavy losses of lives and property. Fire disaster became a major impediment to the economic and social development in Wuhu. The causes of the fire disaster of Wuhu included both natural and social factors, and the latter was the primary factor. In face of the fire disaster, Wuhu government and civil society had positive attitude, they adopted various measures, and made some achievements, but there were also many problems. The case of Wuhu provides a reference to fire-fighting in present cities.