CAJ | 학술논문

有效、准确的旅游流数据获取是决定旅游流研究科学性的关键问题之一。文章通过对国内外旅游流相关研究中的旅游流空间数据获取方法的梳理,认为旅游流数据获取的基本方法有观察法、旅游者时空账户、现代追踪技术、二手面板数据和其他途径等5种,通过成本、效率、可操作性、拓展性和准确性等方面对5种方法进行了比较和述评,并对比国内外相关研究的差距与不同。文章指出,目前国内旅游流研究仍存在数据获取方法单一、现代技术应用不足、重视程度不够等问题,尚未实现与国际研究的全面接轨。文章旨在能够引起旅游管理部门和研究者对旅游流数据获取的重视,以科学、有效的途径收集准确、适用的数据,提高旅游流研究的科学性和对旅游业发展实践的指导意义。
유효、준학적여유류수거획취시결정여유류연구과학성적관건문제지일。문장통과대국내외여유류상관연구중적여유류공간수거획취방법적소리,인위여유류수거획취적기본방법유관찰법、여유자시공장호、현대추종기술、이수면판수거화기타도경등5충,통과성본、효솔、가조작성、탁전성화준학성등방면대5충방법진행료비교화술평,병대비국내외상관연구적차거여불동。문장지출,목전국내여유류연구잉존재수거획취방법단일、현대기술응용불족、중시정도불구등문제,상미실현여국제연구적전면접궤。문장지재능구인기여유관리부문화연구자대여유류수거획취적중시,이과학、유효적도경수집준학、괄용적수거,제고여유류연구적과학성화대여유업발전실천적지도의의。
How to obtain the efficient and accurate data of tourist flows is one of the key problems to determine the scientification of the study of tourist flows. The paper, through the review and summary of the collecting method of spatial data of tourist flows from the relevant studies both at home and abroad, classifies them into five categories： observation, time-space budget of tourists, modern tracking technology, second-hand paned data and other methods, and then compares and comments on the cost, efficiency, operability, expansion and accuracy. After comparing the gap and difference of relevant studies both at home and abroad, the paper points out that domestic studies on tourist flows are beset with some problems, such as unitary way of collecting data, insufficient application of modern technology and less attention paid on the collection. We have not completely followed international practice on this study. The paper aims to arouse our tourism management departments and scholars to attach great importance to the collection of the data of tourist flows, improve the scientification of studies and offer guidance to the development practice with the collection of accurate and suitable data.