南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2012年
3期
52~60
,共null页
济南惨案 抵制日货运动 商人
濟南慘案 牴製日貨運動 商人
제남참안 저제일화운동 상인
Jinan Massacre; boycott movement of Japanese goods; merchants
在济南惨案后各地发生的抵制日货运动中,大多数商人不愿意甚至反对参加抵货运动。主要表现在:在抵货运动的前期,在大势所趋下,商人只好与反日组织争夺抵货中检查日货的领导权;在抵货运动的中期,双方争执的焦点在于被扣货物如何处罚上;在抵货运动的后期,商人虽借口反日组织的工作存在弊端而发难,但其内心是期望抵货运动能尽早结束。由于中国经济处于弱势地位,国货不能自给,抵货运动很难坚持下去。
在濟南慘案後各地髮生的牴製日貨運動中,大多數商人不願意甚至反對參加牴貨運動。主要錶現在:在牴貨運動的前期,在大勢所趨下,商人隻好與反日組織爭奪牴貨中檢查日貨的領導權;在牴貨運動的中期,雙方爭執的焦點在于被釦貨物如何處罰上;在牴貨運動的後期,商人雖藉口反日組織的工作存在弊耑而髮難,但其內心是期望牴貨運動能儘早結束。由于中國經濟處于弱勢地位,國貨不能自給,牴貨運動很難堅持下去。
재제남참안후각지발생적저제일화운동중,대다수상인불원의심지반대삼가저화운동。주요표현재:재저화운동적전기,재대세소추하,상인지호여반일조직쟁탈저화중검사일화적령도권;재저화운동적중기,쌍방쟁집적초점재우피구화물여하처벌상;재저화운동적후기,상인수차구반일조직적공작존재폐단이발난,단기내심시기망저화운동능진조결속。유우중국경제처우약세지위,국화불능자급,저화운동흔난견지하거。
After the Jinan Massacre,most merchants were reluctant to participate in or even opposed to the widespread boycott movement of Japanese goods.In the early stage,because of the social pressure,they had to take part in the boycott of Japanese goods but tried to compete with the anti-Japanese organizations for the leadership of the movement.In the mid-term,the focus of dispute was about the penalties to be imposed on the detained goods.In the late stage of the movement,the merchants launched an attack on anti-Japanese organizations under the name of fighting their malpractices,but their real intention was to bring an end to the boycott movement as early as possible.At that time,China was unable to be self-sufficient in its domestic products because of its weak economy,so the movement cannot be sustained.