CAJ | 학술논문

个体观念是现代生存的特征之一。在近代中国,最早全面阐述个体观念的是康有为。康有为通过对＂实理公法＂的界定与演绎表达了他对现代个体的基本理解,为此,他创造了＂独人＂的说法来称呼个体观念。康有为不仅通过现代个体观念重新解释了春秋公羊学的＂三世＂说,还把与现代个体生存相关的政治观念纳入到维新变法之中去。康有为的个体思想并不是个人主义,而是寻求群、己之间的动态平衡。在现代个体生存之群、己关系上,个人与国家之间的关系是康有为在个体生存状态阐述的一个重要问题,个人与国家关系的落脚点就是康有为的公民思想,但是,康有为似乎并没有很好地解决现代个体生存之个人与群之间的关系问题。
개체관념시현대생존적특정지일。재근대중국,최조전면천술개체관념적시강유위。강유위통과대＂실리공법＂적계정여연역표체료타대현대개체적기본리해,위차,타창조료＂독인＂적설법래칭호개체관념。강유위불부통과현대개체관념중신해석료춘추공양학적＂삼세＂설,환파여현대개체생존상관적정치관념납입도유신변법지중거。강유위적개체사상병불시개인주의,이시심구군、기지간적동태평형。재현대개체생존지군、기관계상,개인여국가지간적관계시강유위재개체생존상태천술적일개중요문제,개인여국가관계적락각점취시강유위적공민사상,단시,강유위사호병몰유흔호지해결현대개체생존지개인여군지간적관계문제。
The individual concept is one of the characteristics of modem survival. In modem China, the first compre- hensive exposition of the individual concept comes from Kang Youwei. Kang Youwei expressed his basic understanding of modem individual through the definition and deduction of ＂the real reason of Public Law＂. Therefore he coined the term ＂independent man＂ to express individual concept. Kang Youwei not only reinterpreted the theory of ＂three worlds＂ of Gongyang School in Spring and Autumn period through modem individual concept, but also put political concept related to modem individual survival into Reformation Movement. Kang Youwei＇ s individual thinking is not individualism, but to seek a dynamic balance between group and self. In terms of relations between group and self, the relations between country and self is an important issue in Kang＇ s account of individual survival state. The foothold of relations between country and individual is Kang＇ s concept of citizen. However, it seems that Kang did not address well the relations between individual and group of modem individual survival.