海南大学学报：人文社会科学版
海南大學學報：人文社會科學版
해남대학학보：인문사회과학판
Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University
2012年
2期
8~14
,共null页
黎族 哈方言 三师村 丧俗 音声功能
黎族 哈方言 三師村 喪俗 音聲功能
려족 합방언 삼사촌 상속 음성공능
Li nationality ; Ha dialect ; Sanshi village ; funeral custom; function of soundscape
海南乐东县三师村黎族哈方言区的丧葬民俗,丧礼各环节的民俗事项中均有音声贯穿始终。一是粉枪声、鞭炮声、哭声;二是主祭＂帕柔＂唱诵,在祭奠期间有专人唱祖先歌、丧歌的场面;三是在祭奠、出殡、下葬过程中用唢呐、锣镲演奏烘托氛围,表现出特殊的地域与民族性征。三类丧俗仪式音声具有哀悼、生死划界、避邪、分化痛苦等多种功能。
海南樂東縣三師村黎族哈方言區的喪葬民俗,喪禮各環節的民俗事項中均有音聲貫穿始終。一是粉鎗聲、鞭砲聲、哭聲;二是主祭＂帕柔＂唱誦,在祭奠期間有專人唱祖先歌、喪歌的場麵;三是在祭奠、齣殯、下葬過程中用嗩吶、鑼镲縯奏烘託氛圍,錶現齣特殊的地域與民族性徵。三類喪俗儀式音聲具有哀悼、生死劃界、避邪、分化痛苦等多種功能。
해남악동현삼사촌려족합방언구적상장민속,상례각배절적민속사항중균유음성관천시종。일시분창성、편포성、곡성;이시주제＂파유＂창송,재제전기간유전인창조선가、상가적장면;삼시재제전、출빈、하장과정중용쇄눌、라찰연주홍탁분위,표현출특수적지역여민족성정。삼류상속의식음성구유애도、생사화계、피사、분화통고등다충공능。
According to the folk custom of Li nationality in Ha dialect district, Sanshi village Hainan province, all the stages in funeral involve soundscape with unique regional and ethnic , Ledong al colors. county, First of all, there are sounds of shots, firecrackers and cry ; also, there are some scenes for the singing of ancestral songs and dirges, which are usually chanted by ＂pa-rou＂, the officiate, throughout the memorial; and furthermore, in the process of sacrifice, funeral and burial, suo-na, gong and cymbals are played to render ambiance. The soundscape in obsequies performs many functions, such as mourning, delimiting the line between the alive from the dead, warding off evil spirits, as well as dissolving grief.
