海南大学学报：人文社会科学版
海南大學學報：人文社會科學版
해남대학학보：인문사회과학판
Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University
2012年
2期
53~57
,共null页
副词 介词 在 衍生
副詞 介詞 在 衍生
부사 개사 재 연생
＂Zai＂adverb ; preposition ; ; evolution
论题试图从＂NP＋在＋处所词＋VP＂结构的语法分析、＂在＂的历史演变和＂在＂的方言用法三个方面论证副词＂在＂是从介词＂在＂衍生而来的。演变的轨迹似乎是：从唐代开始,人们用＂在这（那）里＋VP＂表达在这（那）里某种动作正在进行,由于其在口语当中被大量经常地使用,出于表达简洁的需要,在长期使用当中＂这（那）里＂逐渐脱落,至近现代形成＂在＋VP＂的表达正在进行的副词用法。
論題試圖從＂NP＋在＋處所詞＋VP＂結構的語法分析、＂在＂的歷史縯變和＂在＂的方言用法三箇方麵論證副詞＂在＂是從介詞＂在＂衍生而來的。縯變的軌跡似乎是：從唐代開始,人們用＂在這（那）裏＋VP＂錶達在這（那）裏某種動作正在進行,由于其在口語噹中被大量經常地使用,齣于錶達簡潔的需要,在長期使用噹中＂這（那）裏＂逐漸脫落,至近現代形成＂在＋VP＂的錶達正在進行的副詞用法。
론제시도종＂NP＋재＋처소사＋VP＂결구적어법분석、＂재＂적역사연변화＂재＂적방언용법삼개방면론증부사＂재＂시종개사＂재＂연생이래적。연변적궤적사호시：종당대개시,인문용＂재저（나）리＋VP＂표체재저（나）리모충동작정재진행,유우기재구어당중피대량경상지사용,출우표체간길적수요,재장기사용당중＂저（나）리＂축점탈락,지근현대형성＂재＋VP＂적표체정재진행적부사용법。
In modern Chinese, ＂Zai＂ is a preposition introducing places as well as an adverb expressing the progressive tense. But texts from the Pre-Qin to the Qing Dynasty showed that Chinese ancients never used ＂Zai＂ to express that something is in progress. Based on the analysis of the grammatical structure ＂NP ＋ ＇Zai＇ ＋ Place ＋ VP＂ and the historical evolution of ＂Zai＂ and its usage in Chinese dialects, this thesis aims at pro- ving that the adverb ＂Zai＂ is a derivative of the preposition ＂Zai＂. The evolvement track may be ： from the Tang Dynasty, people began to use ＂＇Zai Zhe （Na） Li＇ ＋ VP＇, press some ongoing action. Due to its large number of regular which means doing something here/there, to ex- oral use and people＇ s preference of using it more simply, the structure ＂＇Zai Zhe （Na） Ih＇ ＋ VP＂ developed to the structure ＂Zai ＋ VP＂ gradually by drop- ping ＂Zhe （Na） Li＂ （here/there） and finally the adverb ＂Zai＂ was formed to exoress the progressive tense.
