林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2012年
1期
46~49
,共null页
森林 碳生产 碳排放 激励
森林 碳生產 碳排放 激勵
삼림 탄생산 탄배방 격려
forest ; carbon production ; carbon emission ; incentive
分析指出森林碳生产的激励原因在其经济属性,包括公共物品特性与生产的正外部性;运用供求曲线对森林碳生产进行经济解释;论证了产权制度安排与碳价格给付的森林碳生产激励办法;指出产权制度安排激励办法的现实困难,提出尽快开征碳税的建议。
分析指齣森林碳生產的激勵原因在其經濟屬性,包括公共物品特性與生產的正外部性;運用供求麯線對森林碳生產進行經濟解釋;論證瞭產權製度安排與碳價格給付的森林碳生產激勵辦法;指齣產權製度安排激勵辦法的現實睏難,提齣儘快開徵碳稅的建議。
분석지출삼림탄생산적격려원인재기경제속성,포괄공공물품특성여생산적정외부성;운용공구곡선대삼림탄생산진행경제해석;론증료산권제도안배여탄개격급부적삼림탄생산격려판법;지출산권제도안배격려판법적현실곤난,제출진쾌개정탄세적건의。
Forest carbon production is low-cost options in the adaptation and mitigation of global cli- mate change, that encourage the production of forest carbon because of its economic attributes, inclu- ding the production of public goods characteristics and positive externalities. The thesis uses the sup- ply and demand curves to economically explain the forest carbon production, analyses property rights arrangements and carbon price payment as incentives for forest carbon production, points out the prac- tical difficulties in the incentive of property rights arrangements, to expedite the introduction of a carbon tax, and then play the role of carbon pricing mechanism, optimize the allocation of resources in forest carbon production.