国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
6期
82~95
,共null页
进出口产品结构 合理性 投入产出 中日比较
進齣口產品結構 閤理性 投入產齣 中日比較
진출구산품결구 합이성 투입산출 중일비교
Structure of import and put-output; Comparison between China and export products; Rational validity; In- Japan
从进出口部门的角度出发，通过构建进出口产品结构的合理性评价机制和评价指标，运用中日两国的投入产出表，对中日两国进出口产品结构的合理性进行分析和比较。结论如下：中国进出口产品结构的合理性要优于日本进出口产品结构的合理性，中国的进口产品合理度指数高于日本的进口产品合理度指数，而出口产品的合理度指数却低于日本。最后分析了产生这些差距的原因，并得出了重要的政策启示。
從進齣口部門的角度齣髮，通過構建進齣口產品結構的閤理性評價機製和評價指標，運用中日兩國的投入產齣錶，對中日兩國進齣口產品結構的閤理性進行分析和比較。結論如下：中國進齣口產品結構的閤理性要優于日本進齣口產品結構的閤理性，中國的進口產品閤理度指數高于日本的進口產品閤理度指數，而齣口產品的閤理度指數卻低于日本。最後分析瞭產生這些差距的原因，併得齣瞭重要的政策啟示。
종진출구부문적각도출발，통과구건진출구산품결구적합이성평개궤제화평개지표，운용중일량국적투입산출표，대중일량국진출구산품결구적합이성진행분석화비교。결론여하：중국진출구산품결구적합이성요우우일본진출구산품결구적합이성，중국적진구산품합리도지수고우일본적진구산품합리도지수，이출구산품적합리도지수각저우일본。최후분석료산생저사차거적원인，병득출료중요적정책계시。
With the purpose of partly explaining the reasons that cause the gap of growth rates between China and Japan, this paper dedicates to making a comparison of the rationality of two countries＇ import and export industry. By building a new rationality assessment system, which includes a rationality assess- ment system of import and export structure and a measurement of rational validi- ty of import and export, this paper calculates and analyses the data from Chi- nese 2002, 2007 input-output tables and Japanese 2001, 2005 input-output tables and it gets the following conclusions： China has superior industry structures of import and export to Japan and also has a higher rational validity of import in- dustry. However, its rational validity of export industry is lower than that of Ja- pan. Finally, this paper explains the reasons causing these differences and puts forward corresponding strategies and advice.
