国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
6期
104~113
,共null页
贸易 碳排放 生产责任原则 消费责任原则 共担责任原则
貿易 碳排放 生產責任原則 消費責任原則 共擔責任原則
무역 탄배방 생산책임원칙 소비책임원칙 공담책임원칙
Trade; Carbon Emission; Production Responsibility; Consumption Responsibility; Shared Responsibility
出口贸易中隐含的碳排放，是为满足进口国消费而引起的。近年来，这部分碳排放的责任划分问题引发了国际学术界的广泛讨论，并先后提出了生产责任原则、消费责任原则及共担责任原则三种划分原则。文章对国外已有研究进行了系统梳理，首先对这三种原则依次进行文献综述，在此基础上总结对比，分析不同原则对我国的影响，并提出应对建议。
齣口貿易中隱含的碳排放，是為滿足進口國消費而引起的。近年來，這部分碳排放的責任劃分問題引髮瞭國際學術界的廣汎討論，併先後提齣瞭生產責任原則、消費責任原則及共擔責任原則三種劃分原則。文章對國外已有研究進行瞭繫統梳理，首先對這三種原則依次進行文獻綜述，在此基礎上總結對比，分析不同原則對我國的影響，併提齣應對建議。
출구무역중은함적탄배방，시위만족진구국소비이인기적。근년래，저부분탄배방적책임화분문제인발료국제학술계적엄범토론，병선후제출료생산책임원칙、소비책임원칙급공담책임원칙삼충화분원칙。문장대국외이유연구진행료계통소리，수선대저삼충원칙의차진행문헌종술，재차기출상총결대비，분석불동원칙대아국적영향，병제출응대건의。
Carbon emissions embodied in international trade is caused by for- eign demand. Recently, much attention has been focused on how to assign respon- sibility for these emissions. Various principles, including production responsibility, consumption responsibility and shared responsibility, have been proposed. This pa- per makes an in-depth review of foreign literatures on assigning responsibility, and then offers a comparative analysis of three different principles. This is fol- lowed by suggestions for China and for further research.
