上海师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University
2012年
3期
108~116
,共null页
新媒体 大学生媒介素养 问题与思考
新媒體 大學生媒介素養 問題與思攷
신매체 대학생매개소양 문제여사고
new media, college students' media literacy, issue and reflection
新媒体具有交互性、即时性、海量性、共享性、多媒体等特征。正是由于新媒体的这些技术特征,赋予了媒介素养更加明显的时代性,它既指人们面对新媒体各种信息时的选择能力、理解能力、质疑能力、评估能力、创造和制作能力、思辩的反应能力,又指使媒介信息为个人生活、社会发展所用的能力。当代大学生在媒介接触消费、媒介认知理解、媒介应用制作等方面,能够比较好地适应新媒体环境,但从其具体行为看,也存在对媒介的批判能力较弱、对媒介的使用不够深入,以及网络道德和法律意识比较薄弱等问题。这些问题的产生和存在,既有客观原因,也有主观原因。媒介素养是公民素质的基本内容,作为公民素质教育的一个重要部分,媒介素养教育以跨学科的综合要求培养既有科学素养,又有人文素养的全面发展人才,促进大学生思想道德素质、科学文化素质协调发展。为此,要积极探索培育和提升大学生媒介素养的路径方法。
新媒體具有交互性、即時性、海量性、共享性、多媒體等特徵。正是由于新媒體的這些技術特徵,賦予瞭媒介素養更加明顯的時代性,它既指人們麵對新媒體各種信息時的選擇能力、理解能力、質疑能力、評估能力、創造和製作能力、思辯的反應能力,又指使媒介信息為箇人生活、社會髮展所用的能力。噹代大學生在媒介接觸消費、媒介認知理解、媒介應用製作等方麵,能夠比較好地適應新媒體環境,但從其具體行為看,也存在對媒介的批判能力較弱、對媒介的使用不夠深入,以及網絡道德和法律意識比較薄弱等問題。這些問題的產生和存在,既有客觀原因,也有主觀原因。媒介素養是公民素質的基本內容,作為公民素質教育的一箇重要部分,媒介素養教育以跨學科的綜閤要求培養既有科學素養,又有人文素養的全麵髮展人纔,促進大學生思想道德素質、科學文化素質協調髮展。為此,要積極探索培育和提升大學生媒介素養的路徑方法。
신매체구유교호성、즉시성、해량성、공향성、다매체등특정。정시유우신매체적저사기술특정,부여료매개소양경가명현적시대성,타기지인문면대신매체각충신식시적선택능력、리해능력、질의능력、평고능력、창조화제작능력、사변적반응능력,우지사매개신식위개인생활、사회발전소용적능력。당대대학생재매개접촉소비、매개인지리해、매개응용제작등방면,능구비교호지괄응신매체배경,단종기구체행위간,야존재대매개적비판능력교약、대매개적사용불구심입,이급망락도덕화법률의식비교박약등문제。저사문제적산생화존재,기유객관원인,야유주관원인。매개소양시공민소질적기본내용,작위공민소질교육적일개중요부분,매개소양교육이과학과적종합요구배양기유과학소양,우유인문소양적전면발전인재,촉진대학생사상도덕소질、과학문화소질협조발전。위차,요적겁탐색배육화제승대학생매개소양적로경방법。
New media are characterized by interactivity, instantaneousness, mass information, sharing, multimedia. It is because of these technical features of new media that media literacy shows distinctive characteristics of the times. Media literacy refers to man' s ability to select, comprehend, evaluate, create, produce, and criticize in front of various new media information, and the ability to use new media for self and social development as well. Contemporary college students adjust quickly to the new media environment in terms of media consumption, media cognition and comprehension, and media application and production. However, when it comes to specific behaviors, students show their weakness in criticizing ability, limited use of media, and lack of moral and legal consciousness of network. These problems are brought about by both objective and subject reasons. Media lit- eracy, as part of citizens' quality, requires proper education which puts forward the interdisciplinary cultivation of a fully devel- oped person of literary and scientific attainments, and coordinates the students' development of morality and knowledge. There- fore, it is necessary to explore the ways and means of cultivating and promoting college students' media literacy.