东北师大学报:哲学社会科学版
東北師大學報:哲學社會科學版
동북사대학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Social Science)
2012年
3期
163~168
,共null页
校本课程 环境教育 课程开发与设计
校本課程 環境教育 課程開髮與設計
교본과정 배경교육 과정개발여설계
School-based Curriculum; Environmental Education; Curriculum Development and Design
环境教育是现代教育改革的重要理念,旨在引领学生体验人与自然的关系,提高环境保护的意识,学习解决和避免环境问题的方法,来提高生活质量。环境教育能够帮助学生学习许多知识和技能,形成能力和价值观,理解持续保护地球资源的义务和保持环境质量的责任。研究团队通过辽宁省鞍山市二一九小学开发和设计环境教育校本课程的过程,实现环境教育的目标,开发系列环境教育内容,针对不同年级学生认知特点,形成独立的学习主题,进行有效的环境教育学习。
環境教育是現代教育改革的重要理唸,旨在引領學生體驗人與自然的關繫,提高環境保護的意識,學習解決和避免環境問題的方法,來提高生活質量。環境教育能夠幫助學生學習許多知識和技能,形成能力和價值觀,理解持續保護地毬資源的義務和保持環境質量的責任。研究糰隊通過遼寧省鞍山市二一九小學開髮和設計環境教育校本課程的過程,實現環境教育的目標,開髮繫列環境教育內容,針對不同年級學生認知特點,形成獨立的學習主題,進行有效的環境教育學習。
배경교육시현대교육개혁적중요이념,지재인령학생체험인여자연적관계,제고배경보호적의식,학습해결화피면배경문제적방법,래제고생활질량。배경교육능구방조학생학습허다지식화기능,형성능력화개치관,리해지속보호지구자원적의무화보지배경질량적책임。연구단대통과요녕성안산시이일구소학개발화설계배경교육교본과정적과정,실현배경교육적목표,개발계렬배경교육내용,침대불동년급학생인지특점,형성독립적학습주제,진행유효적배경교육학습。
As an educational concept full of foundation,Environmental Education focuses on teaching people how to resolve and avoid environmental problems so that we can improve our quality of life.Through environmental education,primary students could get a lot of knowledge and skills about environment,besides that they also could cultivate valuable attitudes to understand the meaning of keeping sustainable development and people's responsibility to protect environment.The school-based environmental education is development by Eryijiu Primary School in An Shan city,and the objectives are designed from three dimensions in terms of emotion,attitudes and values;knowledge and skills;and process and methods.All the objectives are complementary to each other and mutually based.The contents of environmental education mainly include three dimensions,"to be close to nature","to love of life" "to pay attention of environmental issues around us".According to different students' age and cognitive ability,all the contents are integrated to six learning fields in order to promote the students to learn better.