CAJ | 학술논문

国立西安临时大学国立西北联合大学国立西北工学院国立西北农学院国立西北大学国立西北师范学院国立西北医学院战时高等教育史國立西安臨時大學國立西北聯閤大學國立西北工學院國立西北農學院國立西北大學國立西北師範學院國立西北醫學院戰時高等教育史
국립서안림시대학 국립서북연합대학 국립서북공학원 국립서북농학원 국립서북대학 국립서북사범학원 국립서북의학원 전시고등교육사
Xi＇an National Temporary University; Northwest National Associated University; Northwest NationalEngineering College; Northwest National Agricultural College; Northwest National University; Northwest NationalNormal University; Northwest National Medical College

通过新见历史档案、报刊文献，清理和还原国立西北联合大学母体与子体演化的历史脉络，重新反思和认识其在中国高等教育发展史上的重要地位。研究结果表明：1937年9月10日成立的国立西安临时大学-国立西北联合大学母体与其子体，即国立西北五校-国立西北工学院、国立西北农学院、国立西北大学、国立西北师范学院、国立西北医学院从1937年临大成立至1946年各自回迁复校，具有分而有合的紧密联系，是一个完整的研究客体。其母体与子体在大西北历时九年艰苦卓绝的办学过程，形成了人文社科、理工农医完整学科体系和教育体系，拥有505名教授和1489名员工的师资队伍，毕业学生9257人，五校均开始招收研究生，奠定了中国西北高等教育的基础，并为21世纪的西部大开发储备了人力资本。
통과신견역사당안、보간문헌，청리화환원국립서북연합대학모체여자체연화적역사맥락，중신반사화인식기재중국고등교육발전사상적중요지위。연구결과표명：1937년9월10일성립적국립서안림시대학-국립서북연합대학모체여기자체，즉국립서북오교-국립서북공학원、국립서북농학원、국립서북대학、국립서북사범학원、국립서북의학원종1937년림대성립지1946년각자회천복교，구유분이유합적긴밀련계，시일개완정적연구객체。기모체여자체재대서북력시구년간고탁절적판학과정，형성료인문사과、리공농의완정학과체계화교육체계，옹유505명교수화1489명원공적사자대오，필업학생9257인，오교균개시초수연구생，전정료중국서북고등교육적기출，병위21세기적서부대개발저비료인력자본。
Through historical archive, newly-found press and literature, this paper analyses and restores the historical division and unity of Northwest National University as the Alma Mater and its significance in Chinag higher education. The results show： Xi＇an National Temporary University-Northwest National Associated University was founded on Sep. 10, 1937, which also mothered five other universities including Northwest National Engineering College, Northwest National Agricultural College, Northwest National University, Northwest National Normal University and Northwest National Medical College. As a close-knit body, it is rational to take them as a study subject, which spans from 1936 to 1947. In these nine years, the integrated system boasts 505 professors, 1489 employees and cultivates 9,257 graduates in the field of humanity, social science, technology, agriculture and medicine and these five universities all have graduate programs. They have laid the foundation for the higher education in northwest China and accumulated talents for the development of the western regions of China in the 21＇t century.