延安大学学报：社会科学版
延安大學學報：社會科學版
연안대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Science Edition)
2012年
3期
102~109
,共null页
余子俊 延绥镇 “二边”长城 沙漠化
餘子俊 延綏鎮 “二邊”長城 沙漠化
여자준 연수진 “이변”장성 사막화
Yu Zijun; Yansui; Fortificat; ＂Erbian＂; desertification
延绥镇,又称榆林镇,地处毛乌素沙地南缘,为明代＂九边＂之一,具有重要的战略地位。余子俊督修延绥镇＂二边＂时,主要分为＂利用延绥镇戍卒＂小规模修筑和＂动用运粮民夫＂大规模修筑两种情形。余子俊动议大规模修筑＂二边＂始于成化七年七月,被拒绝后,仍由戍卒小规模修筑。成化八年九月议定大规模修边。成化九年三、四月修筑东、西二路,次年三、四月修筑中路。成化十年闰六月上奏修边成果。
延綏鎮,又稱榆林鎮,地處毛烏素沙地南緣,為明代＂九邊＂之一,具有重要的戰略地位。餘子俊督脩延綏鎮＂二邊＂時,主要分為＂利用延綏鎮戍卒＂小規模脩築和＂動用運糧民伕＂大規模脩築兩種情形。餘子俊動議大規模脩築＂二邊＂始于成化七年七月,被拒絕後,仍由戍卒小規模脩築。成化八年九月議定大規模脩邊。成化九年三、四月脩築東、西二路,次年三、四月脩築中路。成化十年閏六月上奏脩邊成果。
연수진,우칭유림진,지처모오소사지남연,위명대＂구변＂지일,구유중요적전략지위。여자준독수연수진＂이변＂시,주요분위＂이용연수진수졸＂소규모수축화＂동용운량민부＂대규모수축량충정형。여자준동의대규모수축＂이변＂시우성화칠년칠월,피거절후,잉유수졸소규모수축。성화팔년구월의정대규모수변。성화구년삼、사월수축동、서이로,차년삼、사월수축중로。성화십년윤륙월상주수변성과。
This article systematically researches the construction time and process of the＂Erbian＂（or＂Chanxiaobian＂） Great Wall in Yansui Precinct of Ming Dynasty under the supervision of Yu Zijun.The article draws a conclusion.The construction process was divided into two styles： small-scale on the soldiers of Yansui Precinct and Large-scale on nearly 50 thousand farmers delivering food to Yansui Precinct.Yu Zijun built the east and the west Roads of＂Erbian＂from March to April in the ninth-year of Chenghua reign,and the mid Road from March to April in the next year.
