吉首大学学报:社会科学版
吉首大學學報:社會科學版
길수대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Jishou University(Social Science)
2012年
1期
24~28
,共null页
药物认知 分类特点 苏竹 人类学视野
藥物認知 分類特點 囌竹 人類學視野
약물인지 분류특점 소죽 인류학시야
drug awareness; classification feature; Suzhu; anthropology
地方性药物认知是村落民众在其所处的生态空间中,对药用动植物的表征、特性、功能、效用等的实践经验和认知体系,也是对具体对象及其性能的一种抽象表达。其外延包括药物生态认知、命名规则和分类体系等。药物生态认知主要基于实践而呈现出具体科学的特点;药物命名源于一种生产实践和日常生活的需要,且有规律可循;药物属性划分既具有传统民间分类结构的普遍性,又具有地域的特殊性,而以药味为标准的分类体系既是对民间分类学内涵的丰富,又是对民间分类科学的发展。
地方性藥物認知是村落民衆在其所處的生態空間中,對藥用動植物的錶徵、特性、功能、效用等的實踐經驗和認知體繫,也是對具體對象及其性能的一種抽象錶達。其外延包括藥物生態認知、命名規則和分類體繫等。藥物生態認知主要基于實踐而呈現齣具體科學的特點;藥物命名源于一種生產實踐和日常生活的需要,且有規律可循;藥物屬性劃分既具有傳統民間分類結構的普遍性,又具有地域的特殊性,而以藥味為標準的分類體繫既是對民間分類學內涵的豐富,又是對民間分類科學的髮展。
지방성약물인지시촌락민음재기소처적생태공간중,대약용동식물적표정、특성、공능、효용등적실천경험화인지체계,야시대구체대상급기성능적일충추상표체。기외연포괄약물생태인지、명명규칙화분류체계등。약물생태인지주요기우실천이정현출구체과학적특점;약물명명원우일충생산실천화일상생활적수요,차유규률가순;약물속성화분기구유전통민간분류결구적보편성,우구유지역적특수성,이이약미위표준적분류체계기시대민간분류학내함적봉부,우시대민간분류과학적발전。
Local drug cognitive is not only the practical experience and cognitive system of characterization,characteristics,function and utility of medicinal plants and animals created by ethnic groups in the ecological space which they live in,but also an abstract expression of the concrete object and its performance.Its extension includes drug ecological cognition,naming rules and classification system,etc.Drug ecological cognition,based on the practice,shows the characteristics of the specific science;Drug naming comes from a kind of production practice and the need of daily life,and there are rules;Drug property division has both the universality of traditional folk classification structure,and the particularity of the region,and classification system of taste as the standard is not only the rich connotation of folk taxonomy,and development of classification science of the folk.