CAJ | 학술논문

＂指事＂定义＂视而可识,察而见意＂中的＂识＂历来被理解为＂认识＂,造成定义语义重复,分野不明确,分类也颇多分歧。＂识＂当作＂分别、分辨＂讲,＂视而可识＂是说可以从形体上将一组关系字分别开来,＂察而见意＂是说仔细观察就可以看出字的意义指向。这样理解,指事字的范围和分类都比较明确。
＂지사＂정의＂시이가식,찰이견의＂중적＂식＂력래피리해위＂인식＂,조성정의어의중복,분야불명학,분류야파다분기。＂식＂당작＂분별、분변＂강,＂시이가식＂시설가이종형체상장일조관계자분별개래,＂찰이견의＂시설자세관찰취가이간출자적의의지향。저양리해,지사자적범위화분류도비교명학。
The concept of ＂zhishi ＂（指事,one of the six categories of Chinese characters） was defined as ＂shierkeshi,chaerjianyi＂（视而可识,察而见意）,referring to distinguish and know the meaning by observing the Chinese characters.Here,＂shi＂（识）has been understood as ＂to know＂,causing semantic repetition and divergence.In fact,＂shi＂（识） should be interpreted as ＂distinguish＂;＂shierkeshi＂（视而可识） refers that we can distinguish a set of related characters from their forms,and＂chaerjianyi＂（察而见意） refers that we can know the meanings by observing the Chinese characters carefully.If we can understand these,both the scope and the classification of the self-explanatory characters will be more definite.