CAJ | 학술논문

文章结合中国现实,通过构建一个具有规模报酬递增性质的企业家才能配置模型,从自然资源导致的寻租空间对企业家才能配置的扭曲这一微观视角考察＂资源诅咒＂问题,并运用我国省份面板数据进行了实证检验。结果表明,自然资源禀赋的增加会直接提高企业家寻租的预期收益,进而使企业家才能从低回报的生产性部门转向高回报的寻租部门,这种扭曲会降低地区的经济增长率,产生＂资源诅咒＂现象。为确定寻租导致的企业家才能配置扭曲是否是自然资源禀赋影响我国不同省份经济增长水平的中介变量,文章实证检验了相应的中介效应,检验结果显示中介效应显著。
문장결합중국현실,통과구건일개구유규모보수체증성질적기업가재능배치모형,종자연자원도치적심조공간대기업가재능배치적뉴곡저일미관시각고찰＂자원저주＂문제,병운용아국성빈면판수거진행료실증검험。결과표명,자연자원품부적증가회직접제고기업가심조적예기수익,진이사기업가재능종저회보적생산성부문전향고회보적심조부문,저충뉴곡회강저지구적경제증장솔,산생＂자원저주＂현상。위학정심조도치적기업가재능배치뉴곡시부시자연자원품부영향아국불동성빈경제증장수평적중개변량,문장실증검험료상응적중개효응,검험결과현시중개효응현저。
Based on the reality in China, this paper discusses the resource curse from the micro economic perspective of a distortion of the allocation of entre- preneurial talent resulting from rent-seeking by establishing a model concerning the allocation of entrepreneurial talent with the nature of increasing returns to scale, and employs the provincial panel data to make an empirical test. The results show that the increase in natural resource endowments directly improves the ex- pected returns of entrepreneurial rent-seeking, thereby leading to the shift of en- trepreneurial talent from productive sectors with low returns to rent-seeking sec- tors with high returns; and this distortion reduces regional economic growth, re- sulting in a resource curse. In order to confirm the intermediary effect of a distor- tion of the allocation of entrepreneurial talent on the effect of natural resource en- dowments on provincial economic growth, it makes an intermediary effect test and arrives at a significant conclusion.