重庆大学学报：社会科学版
重慶大學學報：社會科學版
중경대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
3期
7~13
,共null页
西部大开发 扶贫 渝怀铁路 农村劳动力转移 客货运量
西部大開髮 扶貧 渝懷鐵路 農村勞動力轉移 客貨運量
서부대개발 부빈 투부철로 농촌노동력전이 객화운량
Western-development; poverty-support; Yuhuai railway; labor migrate; passenger and freight
渝怀铁路作为西部大开发战略的标志性工程和典型的扶贫铁路，研究表明渝怀铁路的建设大大降低了途径区县的交通成本，极大促进了沿线铁路客货运的全面增长，且表现出客运发展势头强于货运的特点：铁路建成后客运量总计年均增长25．2％，客运量周转总计年均增加30％；货运量总计年均增加3．2％；货运周转量总计年均增加24．4％。另外，铁路的建设为农村剩余劳动力的转移提供了便利条件，并在一定程度上促进了这些地区旅游业的大发展。
渝懷鐵路作為西部大開髮戰略的標誌性工程和典型的扶貧鐵路，研究錶明渝懷鐵路的建設大大降低瞭途徑區縣的交通成本，極大促進瞭沿線鐵路客貨運的全麵增長，且錶現齣客運髮展勢頭彊于貨運的特點：鐵路建成後客運量總計年均增長25．2％，客運量週轉總計年均增加30％；貨運量總計年均增加3．2％；貨運週轉量總計年均增加24．4％。另外，鐵路的建設為農村剩餘勞動力的轉移提供瞭便利條件，併在一定程度上促進瞭這些地區旅遊業的大髮展。
투부철로작위서부대개발전략적표지성공정화전형적부빈철로，연구표명투부철로적건설대대강저료도경구현적교통성본，겁대촉진료연선철로객화운적전면증장，차표현출객운발전세두강우화운적특점：철로건성후객운량총계년균증장25．2％，객운량주전총계년균증가30％；화운량총계년균증가3．2％；화운주전량총계년균증가24．4％。령외，철로적건설위농촌잉여노동력적전이제공료편리조건，병재일정정도상촉진료저사지구여유업적대발전。
As a symbolized project of Western-development and typical poverty-support railway, most part of the Yuhuai line is in Chongqing. Though the research, it is shown that the construction of Yuhuai railway reduces the county＇ s transportation costs greatly. In addition, Yuhuai railway construction greatly contributed to the overall growth in passenger and freight along the railway, and passenger traffic showed strong momentum of development in freight characteristics： After completion of the railway, passenger traffic totaled 25.2% average annual growth rate, total annual passenger turnover increased by 30% ; average annual increase of 3.2% of total cargo; total annual freight volume increase of 24. 4%. The railway provides the facilities to proof ate the transfer of rural surplus labor force and to some extent, the great development of tourism in the region.
