CAJ | 학술논문

法律资格纷争成为英美法理学传统的一道难题,对这一问题的回答形成了不同法学流派。从法的合法性判准的不同模式出发,证立整全性不仅可以进入法的合法性判准的行列,而且必然成为当下法的合法性判准的最佳选择。这一必然的最佳选择基于整全性在理论上符合法律的终极目的,即最高指令——人类＂善＂的生活,在法律实践中实现了平等尊重和普遍的人文关怀,只有这样的法律才是理想型的法律。如果这一论证结论确实可行,那么,我们就可以超越哈特与德沃金关于法律概念之争,终结和平息不同法学流派对法律资格的纷争。对于法律资格的回答将聚焦于法的合法性和整全性的关联考察,其对法理学的重述将开辟新的理论疆场。
법률자격분쟁성위영미법이학전통적일도난제,대저일문제적회답형성료불동법학류파。종법적합법성판준적불동모식출발,증립정전성불부가이진입법적합법성판준적행렬,이차필연성위당하법적합법성판준적최가선택。저일필연적최가선택기우정전성재이론상부합법률적종겁목적,즉최고지령——인류＂선＂적생활,재법률실천중실현료평등존중화보편적인문관부,지유저양적법률재시이상형적법률。여과저일론증결론학실가행,나요,아문취가이초월합특여덕옥금관우법률개념지쟁,종결화평식불동법학류파대법률자격적분쟁。대우법률자격적회답장취초우법적합법성화정전성적관련고찰,기대법이학적중술장개벽신적이론강장。
The controversy over legal capacity has lasted as a predicament in jurisprudence of common law. Different schools offered different answers to this question. The paper starts from analysis of different modes for evaluating legality of law and proposes integrity of law is not only one mode but rather the best option currently to evaluate legality of law. The integrity of law theoretically coincides with the ultimate aim of law, namely, the highest command--the ＂kind＂ life of human being. It also helps accomplish equality, respect and the universal humanism solicitude in legal practice. Such law is proposed to be the ideal law. If this conclusion can be justified, the debate between Hart and Dworkin on the concept of law can be settled down, as well as the controversy over legal capacity from different schools. In respond to the predicament of legal capacity, it is suggested to analyze the relevance of integrity of law to legality of law and so as to introduce a new platform for theoretical restatement of jurisprudence of law.