CAJ | 학술논문

赛场暴力产生严重的不良后果，应找出其成因和发生机制对其进行约束控制。运用文献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法，论述了赛场暴力由运动项目特点、竞赛规则不完善、运动伦理的不当导向、运动中的挫折以及对比赛结果的不合理期望所致。参与运动遭遇的挫折是其发生机制的源头，机会、刺激物和社会支持是触媒，只有这几者密切结合才会发生赛场暴力。解决策略是控制观众成分和规模、完善竞赛规则、提高比赛官员的业务素养、切断暴力行为的刺激源、引导运动员挫折体验后的心理定向和宣扬新的运动伦理观。
새장폭력산생엄중적불량후과，응조출기성인화발생궤제대기진행약속공제。운용문헌자료법、방담법화문권조사법，논술료새장폭력유운동항목특점、경새규칙불완선、운동윤리적불당도향、운동중적좌절이급대비새결과적불합리기망소치。삼여운동조우적좌절시기발생궤제적원두，궤회、자격물화사회지지시촉매，지유저궤자밀절결합재회발생새장폭력。해결책략시공제관음성분화규모、완선경새규칙、제고비새관원적업무소양、절단폭역행위적자격원、인도운동원좌절체험후적심리정향화선양신적운동윤리관。
Arena violence has many negative consequences, in order to control it, the cause and mechanism should be found out. By using documentation and interview method, arena violence is discussed in detail, which is brought out by the sports features, imperfect competition rules, improper direction on sport ethics, setbacks in competition, unreasonable expectation on result of competition. Setbacks of mutual competition is the source of creating mechanisms of arena violence. Opportunities, irritants, and social support are its catalyst, and only when these are closely linked violence will occur. The control strategy is what ingredient and scale of audience should be controled, competition rules should be perfected, enhance the professional attainment of match officials, the source of stimulus of player violence should be cut off, guide psychological orientation of experience setbacks of players, and promote the new competition ethics.