CAJ | 학술논문

本文以文献研究为基础，试图描绘出哈萨克斯坦的传媒生态图景。总体上看，哈萨克斯坦多民族、多语言的国情以及俄哈两种主要语言使用不平衡的现象影响到媒体，构成该国传媒业的一大特点。从体制上看，哈萨克斯坦的新闻媒体表面上以私有为主，实则为国家所掌控，大都操控在个别家族及政治垄断集团手中。从新闻从业者来看，记者的报道权有限，自我审查的情况普遍存在。从媒体的角度看，新闻报道质量不高，有偿新闻滋生，媒体内容娱乐化。从新闻教育来看，新闻知识过于陈旧，新闻人才匮乏。
본문이문헌연구위기출，시도묘회출합살극사탄적전매생태도경。총체상간，합살극사탄다민족、다어언적국정이급아합량충주요어언사용불평형적현상영향도매체，구성해국전매업적일대특점。종체제상간，합살극사탄적신문매체표면상이사유위주，실칙위국가소장공，대도조공재개별가족급정치롱단집단수중。종신문종업자래간，기자적보도권유한，자아심사적정황보편존재。종매체적각도간，신문보도질량불고，유상신문자생，매체내용오악화。종신문교육래간，신문지식과우진구，신문인재궤핍。
This thesis tries to give a full picture of media ecology in Kazakhstan based on the literature research. In general, media in Kazakhstan is characterized by its multi-ethnic and multi-language reality as well as an imbalanced use of two major languages in the country, i.e. Russian and Kazakh. Though claimed privately-owned, the country＇s media is essentially state-run, and for most, controlled by some family oligarchs. Self-censorship and paid journalism are commonly seen among the journalists in the country, and news reports there arc poor, with a rise of entertainment news. Moreover, journalism talents in the country are in short.