世界民族
世界民族
세계민족
World Ethno-National Studies
2012年
3期
17~28
,共null页
冷战时期 苏联 反犹主义 犹太人反法西斯委员会案
冷戰時期 囌聯 反猶主義 猶太人反法西斯委員會案
랭전시기 소련 반유주의 유태인반법서사위원회안
犹太人反法西斯委员会案是冷战时期苏联反犹政策的典型案例之一。当时苏联国内的许多反犹案件都与其有着密不可分的联系。新解密的苏联历史档案表明,在美苏冷战达到第一次高潮之际,苏联当局精心策划此案的目的不仅仅是要消灭苏联社会的犹太精英,而且把矛头直接指向了被视为＂第五纵队＂的整个苏联犹太民族。这一案件充分暴露了反犹主义传统在苏联社会的流毒之深,成为苏联犹太人后来大量移民国外的重要因素之一。
猶太人反法西斯委員會案是冷戰時期囌聯反猶政策的典型案例之一。噹時囌聯國內的許多反猶案件都與其有著密不可分的聯繫。新解密的囌聯歷史檔案錶明,在美囌冷戰達到第一次高潮之際,囌聯噹跼精心策劃此案的目的不僅僅是要消滅囌聯社會的猶太精英,而且把矛頭直接指嚮瞭被視為＂第五縱隊＂的整箇囌聯猶太民族。這一案件充分暴露瞭反猶主義傳統在囌聯社會的流毒之深,成為囌聯猶太人後來大量移民國外的重要因素之一。
유태인반법서사위원회안시랭전시기소련반유정책적전형안례지일。당시소련국내적허다반유안건도여기유착밀불가분적련계。신해밀적소련역사당안표명,재미소랭전체도제일차고조지제,소련당국정심책화차안적목적불부부시요소멸소련사회적유태정영,이차파모두직접지향료피시위＂제오종대＂적정개소련유태민족。저일안건충분폭로료반유주의전통재소련사회적류독지심,성위소련유태인후래대량이민국외적중요인소지일。
The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Case（JAFCC） is a typical case reflecting the anti-Semitism policy in the Soviet Union（SU） during the Clod War.JAFCC had interwoven connections with other numerous anti-Semitism cases in the country.According to the new released historical archives,at the time when the Cold War between US and SU almost reached its climax of its first run,the case was plotted by the SU government to not only exterminate the Jewish elite within the country but also to target at the Jewish people as whole as so-called ＂the Fifth Column＂.The impacts of JAFCC is so deep and devastating that it has become one of the most important reasons for Jews to emigrate overseas largely from SU.
