CAJ | 학술논문

占有因其独占性、排他性以及在动产上所独具的权利外观效力，导致其负载权利与第三人利益的冲突，成为物权法调整客观公正与交易安全的关键制度。在对占有性质重新定位的前提下，通过对财产制度中占有关系的检索，可在交易各方主体的利益冲突关系中对占有概念进行理性的阐释。通过对此类占有关系的剖析，并通过对占有的性质——法益的进一步抽象，可以厘清占有中法益在财产制度中的具体法律价值。其体现为本权的冲突上属排他性冲突，保护方法上为非此即彼：或保护权利或保护第三人利益。
점유인기독점성、배타성이급재동산상소독구적권리외관효력，도치기부재권리여제삼인이익적충돌，성위물권법조정객관공정여교역안전적관건제도。재대점유성질중신정위적전제하，통과대재산제도중점유관계적검색，가재교역각방주체적이익충돌관계중대점유개념진행이성적천석。통과대차류점유관계적부석，병통과대점유적성질——법익적진일보추상，가이전청점유중법익재재산제도중적구체법률개치。기체현위본권적충돌상속배타성충돌，보호방법상위비차즉피：혹보호권리혹보호제삼인이익。
Possession has traits of monopolistic, exclusive and representing the right of personal property. These features led to the confliction with third party rights. Possession becomes a key legal system relating justice and transaction security in property law. From a new perspective, we can have a rational explanation about the conflictions between different parties. With this perspective, we can have deeper understanding of the legal value of possession. At the end, we can choose to protect the rights represented by possession or to protect third party rights.