CAJ | 학술논문

中国的财政分权体制和以考核GDP增长为核心的政府官员政治晋升体制．使得地方政府具有强烈的动机干预企业投资和利用各种优惠政策招商引资：土地的模糊产权、环境保护体制上的严重缺陷和金融机构的软约束问题，使得低价出让工业土地、牺牲环境和帮助企业获取金融资源成为地方政府竞争资本流入的重要手段。体制扭曲背景下．地区对于投资的补贴性竞争才是导致产能过剩最为重要的原因。本文进一步建立模型详细说明：地方政府低价供地等所导致的补贴效应．地方政府低价供地以及协调配套贷款等行为的影响下．企业自有投资过低所导致的严重风险外部化效应，扭曲了企业的投资行为，导致企业过度的产能投资、行业产能过剩。本文研究表明，从根本上解决产能过剩问题，需要在土地产权、环境保护体制、金融体制、财政体制等方面进一步推进改革。
중국적재정분권체제화이고핵GDP증장위핵심적정부관원정치진승체제．사득지방정부구유강렬적동궤간예기업투자화이용각충우혜정책초상인자：토지적모호산권、배경보호체제상적엄중결함화금융궤구적연약속문제，사득저개출양공업토지、희생배경화방조기업획취금융자원성위지방정부경쟁자본류입적중요수단。체제뉴곡배경하．지구대우투자적보첩성경쟁재시도치산능과잉최위중요적원인。본문진일보건립모형상세설명：지방정부저개공지등소도치적보첩효응．지방정부저개공지이급협조배투대관등행위적영향하．기업자유투자과저소도치적엄중풍험외부화효응，뉴곡료기업적투자행위，도치기업과도적산능투자、행업산능과잉。본문연구표명，종근본상해결산능과잉문제，수요재토지산권、배경보호체제、금융체제、재정체제등방면진일보추진개혁。
This paper focuses on how the defect of China＇s economy system and the unhealthy competition of local governments lead to the formation of redundant construction and excess capacity： China＇s fiscal decentralization and the political promotion system between local officials based on the growth of GDP lead to the intensive competition of capital inflow, resulting in strong motive forces of local governments for intervening enterprises＇ investment and issuing many preferential policies. Defined ambiguously property rights of land, the serious defect of environment protection and the problem of the soft-restricted of financial institution make room for local governments to undersell industry land,to sacrifice environment intending to provide help for enterprises to obtain financial resources, which plays important roles in competitions. The effects caused by local governments＇ behavior mentioned above is the result of the local government＇s behavior of underselling land so as to support loan, to distort enterprises＇ investment behavior, which leads to excess investment capacity, redundant construction and excess capacity. For the purpose of settling these problems, we should promote reformation in the field of land property right, environment protection mechanism, financial system, and the promotion system of local officials.