城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2012年
6期
2~8
,共null页
城市化模式 产业结构升级 格兰杰检验 国际经验
城市化模式 產業結構升級 格蘭傑檢驗 國際經驗
성시화모식 산업결구승급 격란걸검험 국제경험
urbanization model; the upgrading of industry structure; Granger causality test; international experiences
为探寻发达国家城市化的经验与教训,对美、英、法、德、日五国城市化与产业结构升级的关系进行了分析,并对美、德两国城市化与产业结构升级的关系进行了格兰杰因果检验。研究发现,以美国为代表的内生集中型城市化模式和以德国为代表的外生均衡型城市化模式代表了城市化与产业结构升级关系当中的两种不同模式。其中,德国模式不仅在快速城市化的同时避免了严重的"城市病",而且对产业结构升级起到了积极的推动作用。
為探尋髮達國傢城市化的經驗與教訓,對美、英、法、德、日五國城市化與產業結構升級的關繫進行瞭分析,併對美、德兩國城市化與產業結構升級的關繫進行瞭格蘭傑因果檢驗。研究髮現,以美國為代錶的內生集中型城市化模式和以德國為代錶的外生均衡型城市化模式代錶瞭城市化與產業結構升級關繫噹中的兩種不同模式。其中,德國模式不僅在快速城市化的同時避免瞭嚴重的"城市病",而且對產業結構升級起到瞭積極的推動作用。
위탐심발체국가성시화적경험여교훈,대미、영、법、덕、일오국성시화여산업결구승급적관계진행료분석,병대미、덕량국성시화여산업결구승급적관계진행료격란걸인과검험。연구발현,이미국위대표적내생집중형성시화모식화이덕국위대표적외생균형형성시화모식대표료성시화여산업결구승급관계당중적량충불동모식。기중,덕국모식불부재쾌속성시화적동시피면료엄중적"성시병",이차대산업결구승급기도료적겁적추동작용。
In order to explore the experiences of urbanization of the developed countries,this article analyzes the relationship between urbanization and the upgrading of industry structure in the United States,British,France,Germany and Japan,and conducts Granger Causality Test on the United States and Germany.According to the research result,there are two different kinds of models about the relationship,namely,endogenous and focused,or,exogenous and balanced model of urbanization with the United States and Germany as representative respectively.Germany has not only succeeded to avoid severe 'urban diseases' during the progress of rapid urbanization,but also played a positive role in the upgrading of industry,which is worth of reference to China.