西亚非洲
西亞非洲
서아비주
West Asia and Africa
2012年
3期
128~140
,共null页
城市发展 难民 安曼 人道主义援助 联合国近东救 济工程处
城市髮展 難民 安曼 人道主義援助 聯閤國近東救 濟工程處
성시발전 난민 안만 인도주의원조 연합국근동구 제공정처
Urban Development ; Refugees; Amman; Humanitarian Aid;UNRWA
难民是国际热点问题。第二次世界大战后,安曼城市发展常常遭遇周边国家周期性的难民潮影响。由于约旦政府在难民安置和保护上的相对宽松政策,使其周边国家特别是巴勒斯坦、伊拉克的许多难民来此寻求保护,约旦首都安曼首当其冲成为难民的积聚地。难民不仅与城市发展安全、经济安全密不可分,而且在很大程度上影响着城市人口结构、城市规划与城市生活状况。安曼难民的走向与约旦政府、国际社会政策紧密相连。
難民是國際熱點問題。第二次世界大戰後,安曼城市髮展常常遭遇週邊國傢週期性的難民潮影響。由于約旦政府在難民安置和保護上的相對寬鬆政策,使其週邊國傢特彆是巴勒斯坦、伊拉剋的許多難民來此尋求保護,約旦首都安曼首噹其遲成為難民的積聚地。難民不僅與城市髮展安全、經濟安全密不可分,而且在很大程度上影響著城市人口結構、城市規劃與城市生活狀況。安曼難民的走嚮與約旦政府、國際社會政策緊密相連。
난민시국제열점문제。제이차세계대전후,안만성시발전상상조우주변국가주기성적난민조영향。유우약단정부재난민안치화보호상적상대관송정책,사기주변국가특별시파륵사탄、이랍극적허다난민래차심구보호,약단수도안만수당기충성위난민적적취지。난민불부여성시발전안전、경제안전밀불가분,이차재흔대정도상영향착성시인구결구、성시규화여성시생활상황。안만난민적주향여약단정부、국제사회정책긴밀상련。
The refugee is the development of Amman has refugees. Owing to the relatively the hot topic around the world. After world war I1 , been constantly affected by the periodical wave of easing policy the government of Jordan made on refugee settlement and protection, a lot of refugees from neighbouring countries, especially Palestine and Iraq, came here to seek refuge. And Amman, the capital of Jor dan, became the first place for refugees to gather. Refugees are not only closely associated with the urban development security and economic security but also have great influence on the urban demographic structure, urban planning and living con- ditions. The settlement of refugees in Amman goes hand in hand with the policies of Jordan government and international community.