文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2012年
2期
6~13
,共null页
曲亮 朱一青 王时伟 陆寿麟
麯亮 硃一青 王時偉 陸壽麟
곡량 주일청 왕시위 륙수린
建福宫 石质文物 保存状况 环境因素
建福宮 石質文物 保存狀況 環境因素
건복궁 석질문물 보존상황 배경인소
Jian - Fu Palace ; Stone relics ; Preservation condition ; Environment factors
故宫建福宫遗存了大量石质构件,其风化现象比较严重。为评价其保存状况,对建福宫石质构件的划痕宽度、回弹性能、自由渗水率、表层波速与透射波速进行取点测试,与新鲜石材数据对比后,证实其风化程度比较严重,需要进行后续的保护处理。同时还对影响建福宫石质构件风化的环境因素进行测试分析,研究了环境因素与石质构件保存状况的关系,为病害分析乃至保护操作提供了数据及理论支持。
故宮建福宮遺存瞭大量石質構件,其風化現象比較嚴重。為評價其保存狀況,對建福宮石質構件的劃痕寬度、迴彈性能、自由滲水率、錶層波速與透射波速進行取點測試,與新鮮石材數據對比後,證實其風化程度比較嚴重,需要進行後續的保護處理。同時還對影響建福宮石質構件風化的環境因素進行測試分析,研究瞭環境因素與石質構件保存狀況的關繫,為病害分析迺至保護操作提供瞭數據及理論支持。
고궁건복궁유존료대량석질구건,기풍화현상비교엄중。위평개기보존상황,대건복궁석질구건적화흔관도、회탄성능、자유삼수솔、표층파속여투사파속진행취점측시,여신선석재수거대비후,증실기풍화정도비교엄중,수요진행후속적보호처리。동시환대영향건복궁석질구건풍화적배경인소진행측시분석,연구료배경인소여석질구건보존상황적관계,위병해분석내지보호조작제공료수거급이론지지。
Many seriously weathered stone components have been found in the Jian - Fu Palace of the Forbidden City. To evaluate the state of preservation of these stone components, the scratch width, resilience, water diffusion rate, surface and transmission wave speeds of the stone components in the Jian - Fu Palace were tested selectively. The survey data were compared with those obtained with fresh stones. From these studies it has been shown that those stone components have weathered badly and that protective treatment will be needed. The environmental factors affecting weathering of the stone components in the Jian - Fu Palace were also tested and analyzed. The relationship between environmental and preservation conditions of stone component is discussed and the data obtained provided theoretical support for deterioration analysis and conservation operation.
