北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2012年
5期
55~60
,共null页
体质健康 效标参考标准 身体成分 有氧耐力 肌肉力量耐力 柔韧性
體質健康 效標參攷標準 身體成分 有氧耐力 肌肉力量耐力 柔韌性
체질건강 효표삼고표준 신체성분 유양내력 기육역량내력 유인성
health-related physical fitness; criterion reference standards; body composition; aerobic endurance; muscle strength endurance; flexibility
健康相关的体质是生活方式相关代谢性疾病早亡的独立预测因子,从身体成分、心肺耐力、肌肉力量与耐力、柔韧性四个方面加强儿童青少年健康相关体质指标的测评是了解青少年健康的重要途径。以美国FITNESSGRAM标准化体质测评为背景和依据,对上海城区7~17岁学生进行FITNESSGRAM相关项目的体质测评,分析并了解上海城区7~17岁男女学生健康体质测试成绩现状,并通过效标参考标准合格率的比较,了解上海学生健康相关体质水平与美国的差异,为进一步完善我国青少年体质健康测量评价指标体系而寻找突破口。
健康相關的體質是生活方式相關代謝性疾病早亡的獨立預測因子,從身體成分、心肺耐力、肌肉力量與耐力、柔韌性四箇方麵加彊兒童青少年健康相關體質指標的測評是瞭解青少年健康的重要途徑。以美國FITNESSGRAM標準化體質測評為揹景和依據,對上海城區7~17歲學生進行FITNESSGRAM相關項目的體質測評,分析併瞭解上海城區7~17歲男女學生健康體質測試成績現狀,併通過效標參攷標準閤格率的比較,瞭解上海學生健康相關體質水平與美國的差異,為進一步完善我國青少年體質健康測量評價指標體繫而尋找突破口。
건강상관적체질시생활방식상관대사성질병조망적독립예측인자,종신체성분、심폐내력、기육역량여내력、유인성사개방면가강인동청소년건강상관체질지표적측평시료해청소년건강적중요도경。이미국FITNESSGRAM표준화체질측평위배경화의거,대상해성구7~17세학생진행FITNESSGRAM상관항목적체질측평,분석병료해상해성구7~17세남녀학생건강체질측시성적현상,병통과효표삼고표준합격솔적비교,료해상해학생건강상관체질수평여미국적차이,위진일보완선아국청소년체질건강측량평개지표체계이심조돌파구。
Health-related physical fitness is independent predictors of premature death about lifestyle-related metabolic disease,including body composition,cardiorespiratory endurance,muscular strength and endurance,flexibility.On basis of FITNESSGRAM standardization measure and evaluation,the study apply FITNESSGRAM indices to measure and evaluate the standard physical fitness of the students aged from 7 to 17 in Shanghai downtown,analyzes the test results and to understand the relation physical fitness and health status of the students.By comparing the passing rate about criterion reference standards,the paper indentifies the differences of health-related physical fitness levels of students between Shanghai and United States,and to find a breakthrough in improving the physical health of young people evaluation system in the future.
