CAJ | 학술논문

艺术类院校是高校中一类相对特殊的学校,研究不同专业学生的体质状况为改进艺术类院校体育课程设置及体育教学提供依据。通过现场测试法、数理统计法,对北京市五所艺术类院校的2009、2010级本科生进行体质测试并对测试数据进行分析,研究结果表明：艺术类院校本科生体质平均分为71.6分,体质状况不容乐观;各年级对学生体质总分的影响受到性别因素调节,即大二男生的体质优于大一男生,而大二女生体质较大一女生差;学生身高体重指数、肺活量体重指数、上肢力量一般,心肺耐力和下肢力量较差。
예술류원교시고교중일류상대특수적학교,연구불동전업학생적체질상황위개진예술류원교체육과정설치급체육교학제공의거。통과현장측시법、수리통계법,대북경시오소예술류원교적2009、2010급본과생진행체질측시병대측시수거진행분석,연구결과표명：예술류원교본과생체질평균분위71.6분,체질상황불용악관;각년급대학생체질총분적영향수도성별인소조절,즉대이남생적체질우우대일남생,이대이녀생체질교대일녀생차;학생신고체중지수、폐활량체중지수、상지역량일반,심폐내력화하지역량교차。
Art colleges are relatively special in various universities.Research on physical fitness of students helps consummate curriculum of physical education and provides evidence for improving teaching and learning activities.This paper uses methods of field testing and mathematical statistics to analyze the physical fitness data of 2009 and 2010 grade undergraduate students from five art colleges in Peking.the following conclusions are： the average point of physical fitness level is 71.6,which is not optimistic;The influencing factors to the physical fitness of the students of different grades is adjusted by gender difference.To be specific,the fitness level of sophomore male students is better than freshman male students;however,compared with the fitness level of freshman female students,sophomore female students is weaker;student body mass index,lung capacity,and general upper body strength is at the average level;while their body mass index,cardiovascular endurance and lower extremity strength is poor.