经济与管理研究
經濟與管理研究
경제여관리연구
Research on Economics and Management
2012年
6期
79~85
,共null页
资源集约 城市化 最优规模
資源集約 城市化 最優規模
자원집약 성시화 최우규모
Intensive Utilization of Resources ; Urbanization; Optimum Scale
本文通过对全国286个地级市的人均水电气和公共交通等资源消耗数据的实证研究，发现规律并分析出中国城市的资源集约最优规模区间为100万～280万人，结果表明目前仅32．1％的城市处于资源集约的最优规模区间。中国城市化应该以资源集约为原则，从国家高度规划城市化，合理控制城市规模，中小城市适度扩大，特大城市多中心布局；应优化资源配置，建设紧凑型城市，集约高效发展城市化，促进经济社会长期可持续发展。
本文通過對全國286箇地級市的人均水電氣和公共交通等資源消耗數據的實證研究，髮現規律併分析齣中國城市的資源集約最優規模區間為100萬～280萬人，結果錶明目前僅32．1％的城市處于資源集約的最優規模區間。中國城市化應該以資源集約為原則，從國傢高度規劃城市化，閤理控製城市規模，中小城市適度擴大，特大城市多中心佈跼；應優化資源配置，建設緊湊型城市，集約高效髮展城市化，促進經濟社會長期可持續髮展。
본문통과대전국286개지급시적인균수전기화공공교통등자원소모수거적실증연구，발현규률병분석출중국성시적자원집약최우규모구간위100만～280만인，결과표명목전부32．1％적성시처우자원집약적최우규모구간。중국성시화응해이자원집약위원칙，종국가고도규화성시화，합리공제성시규모，중소성시괄도확대，특대성시다중심포국；응우화자원배치，건설긴주형성시，집약고효발전성시화，촉진경제사회장기가지속발전。
In this paper, the optimal interval of city size in China is analyzed according to the data of the resources consumption per capita from 286 cities in China. As a result, population of 1 - 2.8 million is found to be the optimal inter- val. At present, only 32.1% Chinese cities fall into this interval. It atic urban-development strategy at state level based on the concept is proposed that urbanization in China needs a system- of intensive utilization of resources to optimize city size. The strategy aimed at promoting socioeconomic sustainable development includes expanding small and medium-sized cities to the proper sizes, constructing multi-center layout in megacity behemoth and developing compact cities to fulfill the opti- mization of resource distribution and the intensive utilization of resources.
