教育研究
教育研究
교육연구
Educational Research
2012年
6期
150~154
,共null页
职业教育 产业发展 日本
職業教育 產業髮展 日本
직업교육 산업발전 일본
vocational education, industrial development, Japan
日本职业教育通过系统的职教立法,为职业教育促进产业发展保驾护航;与经济发展相适应,坚持以产业结构调整为导向;职业教育体系完善,专业设置紧契产业发展需求;推动企业内部职业教育发展,为产业发展提供原动力;产学紧密合作,实现产业界和学校的互利互惠;终身职业教育理念,使员工更好地适应产业的发展。实现我国职业教育促进产业发展,应加快立法工作,实现职业教育的法制化;发挥各自优势,推动职业教育办学规范化;强化政策引导,推进企业内部职业教育普及化;推动校企合作,实现产学合作互补化;完善农村职教,推进城乡职业教育一体化;缩小职教差距,实现区域职教特色化;转变职教观念,实现职业教育终身化。
日本職業教育通過繫統的職教立法,為職業教育促進產業髮展保駕護航;與經濟髮展相適應,堅持以產業結構調整為導嚮;職業教育體繫完善,專業設置緊契產業髮展需求;推動企業內部職業教育髮展,為產業髮展提供原動力;產學緊密閤作,實現產業界和學校的互利互惠;終身職業教育理唸,使員工更好地適應產業的髮展。實現我國職業教育促進產業髮展,應加快立法工作,實現職業教育的法製化;髮揮各自優勢,推動職業教育辦學規範化;彊化政策引導,推進企業內部職業教育普及化;推動校企閤作,實現產學閤作互補化;完善農村職教,推進城鄉職業教育一體化;縮小職教差距,實現區域職教特色化;轉變職教觀唸,實現職業教育終身化。
일본직업교육통과계통적직교입법,위직업교육촉진산업발전보가호항;여경제발전상괄응,견지이산업결구조정위도향;직업교육체계완선,전업설치긴계산업발전수구;추동기업내부직업교육발전,위산업발전제공원동력;산학긴밀합작,실현산업계화학교적호리호혜;종신직업교육이념,사원공경호지괄응산업적발전。실현아국직업교육촉진산업발전,응가쾌입법공작,실현직업교육적법제화;발휘각자우세,추동직업교육판학규범화;강화정책인도,추진기업내부직업교육보급화;추동교기합작,실현산학합작호보화;완선농촌직교,추진성향직업교육일체화;축소직교차거,실현구역직교특색화;전변직교관념,실현직업교육종신화。
Through systematic vocational education legislation, vocational education in Japan is safeguarded in promoting industrial development; in order to fit in the economic development, industrial structural adjustment is insisted as the orientation; with perfect vocational educational system, specialty set-up is closely related with the demand of industrial development; it offers motive power for industrial development by pushing forward the enterprise internal vocational education development; it realizes the mutual benefit and reciprocity of industrial circles and schools by close ~'ooperalion of pruduction and learning; and its lifelong vot:ational education concepts make staff better adapt the industrial development~ However, our vocational education legislation lags behind, the ability of vocational education to promote industrial development is insufficient; vocational education is out of line with industry, and the contribution rate ~f w~eationa] education to economic growth is to be improved; vocational education system is single, as a result, the problems in the vocational school running are to be solved; the cooperation of production and learning is insufficient, sothat the interaction of w~cational education and industrial development is to be upgraded; the vocational education in enterprise is vacant so that the motivational role of vocational education for enterprise is to he intensified; vocational education for farmers is vacant so that the scarcity of agricultural industrial talents is to be solved; the vocational education is real-distributed so that the characteristics of regional vocational education is to be highlighted~ In order to realize our vocational education to promote industrial development, we should speed up legislation work, realize vocational education legislation; exert the advantages to push fbrward the standardization of vocational school running; strengthen policy guidance to promote the universalization of the enterprise internal vocational education; push forward cooperation of school and enterprise to realize the complementation of production and learning; perfect rural vocational education to push forward the integration of urban and rural vocational education; narrow the gap of vocational education to realize the characteristic regional vocational education; and change the concepts of vocational education to realize the lifelong w~cational education.