吉首大学学报:社会科学版
吉首大學學報:社會科學版
길수대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Jishou University(Social Science)
2012年
3期
139~145
,共null页
财政分权 政治激励 农村公共财政
財政分權 政治激勵 農村公共財政
재정분권 정치격려 농촌공공재정
fiscal decentralization; political incentive; rural public finance
对比分析1993—2008中央、省、市、县乡政府财政收入与支出的发展趋势,发现农村公共财政薄弱。同时,短期GDP和财政收入作为政治激励的主要指标,诱使地方政府官员把有限的农村财政资源投入"单程晋升锦标赛"中,更弱化了农村公共财政。在新农村建设中,必须求真务实,务求实效,完善财政分权与政治激励制度,加强农村公共财政:化解地方政府债务,加大农村公共财政投入;规范财权与事权,完善我国财政分权制度;规划功能区域,改革考核选拔激励制度。
對比分析1993—2008中央、省、市、縣鄉政府財政收入與支齣的髮展趨勢,髮現農村公共財政薄弱。同時,短期GDP和財政收入作為政治激勵的主要指標,誘使地方政府官員把有限的農村財政資源投入"單程晉升錦標賽"中,更弱化瞭農村公共財政。在新農村建設中,必鬚求真務實,務求實效,完善財政分權與政治激勵製度,加彊農村公共財政:化解地方政府債務,加大農村公共財政投入;規範財權與事權,完善我國財政分權製度;規劃功能區域,改革攷覈選拔激勵製度。
대비분석1993—2008중앙、성、시、현향정부재정수입여지출적발전추세,발현농촌공공재정박약。동시,단기GDP화재정수입작위정치격려적주요지표,유사지방정부관원파유한적농촌재정자원투입"단정진승금표새"중,경약화료농촌공공재정。재신농촌건설중,필수구진무실,무구실효,완선재정분권여정치격려제도,가강농촌공공재정:화해지방정부채무,가대농촌공공재정투입;규범재권여사권,완선아국재정분권제도;규화공능구역,개혁고핵선발격려제도。
By comparison and analysis the financial income and outcome development trend of governments at provincial,city and county levels from 1993 to 2008,the result shows the weakness of ru- ral public finance. Moreover,as the main target of political promotion, short-term GDP and financial in- come lured local government officials to invest the limited rural financial resources into a one-way promo- tion championship and therefore weakened the rural public finance. In the new rural construction, we should: (1) resolve the debt of local governments and increase public financial investment in rural areas, (2) improve and regulate the system of fiscal decentralization and political incentives,regulate the finan- cial authority and powers, and perfect fiscal decentralization system, and (3) plan functional areas, reform assessment and incentive system, and strengthen the construction of rural public finance.