CAJ | 학술논문

受世界范围内公共领域管理变革的影响,我国近年来的高等教育政策变革也突显出新公共管理的诸多特点。我国高等教育变革主要运用了＂仿市场导向的竞争＂、＂基于量化指标的表现性评估＂和＂多样化经费来源＂等管理方法和理念,学术工作呈现出市场驱动强劲、公平求真价值式微;学术工作的整体性和一致性遭到破坏,权力和问责的主体单一等特征。在探索现代大学制度的过程中,应结合我国特有的文化制度背景以及新公共管理理论的最新反思,建设性地探索提高高等教育质量的路径。
수세계범위내공공영역관리변혁적영향,아국근년래적고등교육정책변혁야돌현출신공공관리적제다특점。아국고등교육변혁주요운용료＂방시장도향적경쟁＂、＂기우양화지표적표현성평고＂화＂다양화경비래원＂등관리방법화이념,학술공작정현출시장구동강경、공평구진개치식미;학술공작적정체성화일치성조도파배,권력화문책적주체단일등특정。재탐색현대대학제도적과정중,응결합아국특유적문화제도배경이급신공공관리이론적최신반사,건설성지탐색제고고등교육질량적로경。
Under the influence of a changing discourse of management in public sectors worldwide, China＇s higher education policies have incorporated characteristics of ＂new pub- lic management＂（NPM}. This paper finds that quasi-market competition, index-based per- formanee evaluation, and diversified fund-investment are key principles embraced by China＇s higher education reform. Moreover, the findings also show that 1） market-driven manage- ment system becomes significant while the pursuit of justice and truth has been relatively marginalized; 2} the academic work has been redefined at the expense of its entity and conti- nuity; 3） the subject of authority and accountability lacks diversity. This paper therefore ar- gues that these new trends should be taken into account while exploring possible ways for the improvement of China＇s higher education.