民族语文
民族語文
민족어문
Minority Languages of China
2012年
3期
16~24
,共null页
汉语方言 状貌词 粤语 南宁 民族语言 语法功能 语言接触 壮侗语
漢語方言 狀貌詞 粵語 南寧 民族語言 語法功能 語言接觸 壯侗語
한어방언 상모사 월어 남저 민족어언 어법공능 어언접촉 장동어
“状貌词”是一种以声音模仿形状、颜色、气味、动作等的特殊语类。南宁粤语状貌词非常丰富，具有较明显的语法功能，甚至还反映了汉语方言罕见的“元音象义”现象。本文比较南宁粤语和壮侗语在状貌词方面的特点，解释南宁粤语状貌词特点的形成，揭示相关现象对语言接触研究的启发。
“狀貌詞”是一種以聲音模倣形狀、顏色、氣味、動作等的特殊語類。南寧粵語狀貌詞非常豐富，具有較明顯的語法功能，甚至還反映瞭漢語方言罕見的“元音象義”現象。本文比較南寧粵語和壯侗語在狀貌詞方麵的特點，解釋南寧粵語狀貌詞特點的形成，揭示相關現象對語言接觸研究的啟髮。
“상모사”시일충이성음모방형상、안색、기미、동작등적특수어류。남저월어상모사비상봉부，구유교명현적어법공능，심지환반영료한어방언한견적“원음상의”현상。본문비교남저월어화장동어재상모사방면적특점，해석남저월어상모사특점적형성，게시상관현상대어언접촉연구적계발。
Ideophones are particularly abundant and have clear gralnmatical functions in the Yue dialect spoken in Nanning （NNY）, which usually appear as reduplicated suffixes of adjectives, verbs or verbal phrases. In this paper, we argue that the peculiarities of the ideophones in NNY were partly transferred from the surrounding Tai-Kadai languages. In light of comparisons between the ideophones of NNY and those of Tal-Kadal, we attempt to reconstruct the path of development of the former, and point out its implications to the studies of language contact.
