上海财经大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海財經大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해재경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
2012年
3期
67~74
,共null页
产业集聚 市场潜能 劳动力流动 工资方程
產業集聚 市場潛能 勞動力流動 工資方程
산업집취 시장잠능 노동력류동 공자방정
industry agglomeration; market potential;labor force mobility; wage e- quation
本文使用2005-2007年全国地级市数据,估计从标准的新经济地理学模型导出的工资方程,并引入外来人口变量进行实证研究。结果显示,外来人口变量对区域城市工资存在正向影响,说明外来人口引致市场潜能增加并导致区域工资上升的价格效应在全国研究层次得到证实,也反映了当前我国外来人口跨区流动平抑市场潜能的数量效应暂时还没有显现。与东部和全国情况不同,中西部地区由于市场潜能低、经济聚集度小因而对区域工资影响不显著。在这种形势下,鼓励外来人口在当地就业,以及加强中西部地区市场潜能和经济集聚度对平衡地区差距是有益的选择。
本文使用2005-2007年全國地級市數據,估計從標準的新經濟地理學模型導齣的工資方程,併引入外來人口變量進行實證研究。結果顯示,外來人口變量對區域城市工資存在正嚮影響,說明外來人口引緻市場潛能增加併導緻區域工資上升的價格效應在全國研究層次得到證實,也反映瞭噹前我國外來人口跨區流動平抑市場潛能的數量效應暫時還沒有顯現。與東部和全國情況不同,中西部地區由于市場潛能低、經濟聚集度小因而對區域工資影響不顯著。在這種形勢下,鼓勵外來人口在噹地就業,以及加彊中西部地區市場潛能和經濟集聚度對平衡地區差距是有益的選擇。
본문사용2005-2007년전국지급시수거,고계종표준적신경제지이학모형도출적공자방정,병인입외래인구변량진행실증연구。결과현시,외래인구변량대구역성시공자존재정향영향,설명외래인구인치시장잠능증가병도치구역공자상승적개격효응재전국연구층차득도증실,야반영료당전아국외래인구과구류동평억시장잠능적수량효응잠시환몰유현현。여동부화전국정황불동,중서부지구유우시장잠능저、경제취집도소인이대구역공자영향불현저。재저충형세하,고려외래인구재당지취업,이급가강중서부지구시장잠능화경제집취도대평형지구차거시유익적선택。
Based on the data of prefecture-level cites in China from 2005 to 2007, this paper estimates the wage equation derived from the standard new economic geography mod- el, and also makes an empirical research by introducing floating population. The results show that floating population has a positive effect on regional urban wages, which confirm that floating population leads to the increase in market potential and regional urban wages and reflects that the quantity effect, namely the effect of cross-region mobility of floating population on decreasing market potential, has not yet been significant. Different from the eastern region and the nation, owing to low market potential and small economic accumula- tion, the effect of floating population on regional wages is not significant in central and west- ern regions. Therefore, it is useful to encourage the local employment of floating popula- tion, and enhance market potential and economic accumulation in central and western regions in order to shorten regional disparity.