CAJ | 학술논문

本文应用Riou（2006）的研究框架，分析转移支付对产业集聚水平的影响，发现转移支付有利于提高产业集聚水平，但地区间竞争会降低转移支付效率；同时转移支付存在一个最优规模。利用1995-2008年中国省级面板数据进行实证检验，研究表明，中国的转移支付水平与产业集聚之间呈现“倒U形”关系，转移支付和地区竞争对产业集聚的影响存在地区性差异，东部地区的转移支付效率相对较高。因此，需要综合利用政策手段，提高中西部地区的产业集聚水平。
본문응용Riou（2006）적연구광가，분석전이지부대산업집취수평적영향，발현전이지부유리우제고산업집취수평，단지구간경쟁회강저전이지부효솔；동시전이지부존재일개최우규모。이용1995-2008년중국성급면판수거진행실증검험，연구표명，중국적전이지부수평여산업집취지간정현“도U형”관계，전이지부화지구경쟁대산업집취적영향존재지구성차이，동부지구적전이지부효솔상대교고。인차，수요종합이용정책수단，제고중서부지구적산업집취수평。
Political centralization and economic decentralization are the basic features of China＇s governance. According to the Riou Model of new economic geography, this paper analyzes the impact of transfer payment on the level of industry agglomeration. We find that transfer payment is conductive to industry agglomeration, but regional competition will reduce the efficiency of that. Besides, there exists an optimal scale of transfer payment. Relying on province data from 1995 to 2008, we find that the relationship between transfer payment and the level of industry agglomeration exhibits a reverse U-shaped feature. The impact of transfer payment and regional competition is kind of regional different. The efficiency of transfer payment in Eastern China is fairly high.