经济学家
經濟學傢
경제학가
Economist
2012年
7期
78~87
,共null页
基层分权 软公共品 支出偏向 改革策略
基層分權 軟公共品 支齣偏嚮 改革策略
기층분권 연공공품 지출편향 개혁책략
Grass -root decentralization; Soft public goods; Spending preference; Reform strategy
分权能否提高下级政府对辖区居民公共品需求的响应度，本文以基层分权改革较为典型的浙江扩权改革为对象，利用其56个县市面板数据和DID方法对这一问题进行分析。研究发现，扩权改革对农村社会不同类型公共品供给的影响存在明显差异，扩权改革显著提高了硬公共品供给水平，对软公共品供给产生负面影响。扩权改革后，县市政府对农村社会软硬公共品供给偏好差异不仅与扩权改革所处的体制环境有关，与扩权本身改革策略也有一定关系。
分權能否提高下級政府對轄區居民公共品需求的響應度，本文以基層分權改革較為典型的浙江擴權改革為對象，利用其56箇縣市麵闆數據和DID方法對這一問題進行分析。研究髮現，擴權改革對農村社會不同類型公共品供給的影響存在明顯差異，擴權改革顯著提高瞭硬公共品供給水平，對軟公共品供給產生負麵影響。擴權改革後，縣市政府對農村社會軟硬公共品供給偏好差異不僅與擴權改革所處的體製環境有關，與擴權本身改革策略也有一定關繫。
분권능부제고하급정부대할구거민공공품수구적향응도，본문이기층분권개혁교위전형적절강확권개혁위대상，이용기56개현시면판수거화DID방법대저일문제진행분석。연구발현，확권개혁대농촌사회불동류형공공품공급적영향존재명현차이，확권개혁현저제고료경공공품공급수평，대연공공품공급산생부면영향。확권개혁후，현시정부대농촌사회연경공공품공급편호차이불부여확권개혁소처적체제배경유관，여확권본신개혁책략야유일정관계。
With the typical grass - root decentralization reform in Zhejiang province as the object, this paper uses the panel data from 56 counties and the method of DID to analyze whether decentralization improves the response of governments at lower levels to their residents＇ demands for public goods. The study finds that power expansion reform has different influences to the supply of different kinds of public goods in rural areas. The power expansion reform significantly increases the supply of hard public goods, while it has negative effects on the increase of soft public goods. After the power expansion reform, differences of city or county governments preference to the supply of soft and hard public goods are not only related to the system institutional environment for power expansion reform, but also related to reform strategy of power expansion.
