四川大学学报:哲学社会科学版
四川大學學報:哲學社會科學版
사천대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition)
2012年
3期
109~115
,共null页
城乡二元体制 工业化 城镇化 协调发展
城鄉二元體製 工業化 城鎮化 協調髮展
성향이원체제 공업화 성진화 협조발전
urban-rural dual system, industrialization, urbanization, coordinated development
以城乡二元户籍制度为核心的城乡二元体制是中国特有的一套综合性社会制度,由为保障重工业优先发展的制度安排演变而来。城乡二元体制有效推进了工业化水平的迅速提高,却制约了城镇化的发展,导致中国城镇化水平滞后于工业化水平。通过对改革开放以来中国城乡二元体制的变迁及工业化与城镇化发展的协调性与一致性的实证分析,论证了城乡二元体制是影响工业化与城镇化协调发展的重要因素;并通过成都市以统筹城乡改革推进工业化与城镇化协调发展的案例分析,表明打破城乡二元体制,推进人口等生产要素在城乡间自由流动,有助于促进工业化与城镇化协调发展。最后,针对成都在推进工业化与城镇化互动过程中面临的瓶颈,提出从国家和地方两个层面共同实现工业化与城镇化的协调发展。
以城鄉二元戶籍製度為覈心的城鄉二元體製是中國特有的一套綜閤性社會製度,由為保障重工業優先髮展的製度安排縯變而來。城鄉二元體製有效推進瞭工業化水平的迅速提高,卻製約瞭城鎮化的髮展,導緻中國城鎮化水平滯後于工業化水平。通過對改革開放以來中國城鄉二元體製的變遷及工業化與城鎮化髮展的協調性與一緻性的實證分析,論證瞭城鄉二元體製是影響工業化與城鎮化協調髮展的重要因素;併通過成都市以統籌城鄉改革推進工業化與城鎮化協調髮展的案例分析,錶明打破城鄉二元體製,推進人口等生產要素在城鄉間自由流動,有助于促進工業化與城鎮化協調髮展。最後,針對成都在推進工業化與城鎮化互動過程中麵臨的瓶頸,提齣從國傢和地方兩箇層麵共同實現工業化與城鎮化的協調髮展。
이성향이원호적제도위핵심적성향이원체제시중국특유적일투종합성사회제도,유위보장중공업우선발전적제도안배연변이래。성향이원체제유효추진료공업화수평적신속제고,각제약료성진화적발전,도치중국성진화수평체후우공업화수평。통과대개혁개방이래중국성향이원체제적변천급공업화여성진화발전적협조성여일치성적실증분석,론증료성향이원체제시영향공업화여성진화협조발전적중요인소;병통과성도시이통주성향개혁추진공업화여성진화협조발전적안례분석,표명타파성향이원체제,추진인구등생산요소재성향간자유류동,유조우촉진공업화여성진화협조발전。최후,침대성도재추진공업화여성진화호동과정중면림적병경,제출종국가화지방량개층면공동실현공업화여성진화적협조발전。
The urban-rural dual system, based on the urban-rural dual system of household registration unique to China, originally developed from the institutional arrangement of ensuring the priority to the development of heavy industry. While it has effectively promoted the rapid development of industrialization, this dual system has also restricted the development of urbanization. Consequently, the level of urbanization in China has always lagged behind the pace of industrialization. Through an empirical analysis of the changes of Chinese urban-rural dual system since the reform and opening up and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, this paper demonstrates that the urban-rural dual system has been a serious factor restricting the coordi- nated development of industrialization and urbanization. With a case study of Chengdu' s success in the urban and rural reforms, the paper intends to show that breaking the dual structure and promoting the free flow of population and other production factors between urban and rural areas will contribute to the coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization. And finally, to resolve the bottleneck in the interactive process of promoting industrialization and urbanization, the paper proposes that the coordinated development should be achieved at both the national and local levels.