国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
7期
58~66
,共null页
服务贸易 国际竞争力 RCA指数 CA指数
服務貿易 國際競爭力 RCA指數 CA指數
복무무역 국제경쟁력 RCA지수 CA지수
Service Trade; International Competitiveness; RCA index; CA index
文章运用联合国贸发组织公布的中美服务贸易统计数据,通过RCA指数和CA指数对中美两国服务贸易各部门进行显性比较优势和显性竞争优势测度,认为中国服务贸易在金融服务、版税与许可证费用两大服务贸易部门同时存在比较劣势和竞争劣势,而美国正好在这两个部门存在比较优势与竞争优势。因此为了赢得中国服务贸易的未来竞争力,当前应主要发展我国的弱势部门:金融服务、版税与许可证费用服务业。
文章運用聯閤國貿髮組織公佈的中美服務貿易統計數據,通過RCA指數和CA指數對中美兩國服務貿易各部門進行顯性比較優勢和顯性競爭優勢測度,認為中國服務貿易在金融服務、版稅與許可證費用兩大服務貿易部門同時存在比較劣勢和競爭劣勢,而美國正好在這兩箇部門存在比較優勢與競爭優勢。因此為瞭贏得中國服務貿易的未來競爭力,噹前應主要髮展我國的弱勢部門:金融服務、版稅與許可證費用服務業。
문장운용연합국무발조직공포적중미복무무역통계수거,통과RCA지수화CA지수대중미량국복무무역각부문진행현성비교우세화현성경쟁우세측도,인위중국복무무역재금융복무、판세여허가증비용량대복무무역부문동시존재비교열세화경쟁열세,이미국정호재저량개부문존재비교우세여경쟁우세。인차위료영득중국복무무역적미래경쟁력,당전응주요발전아국적약세부문:금융복무、판세여허가증비용복무업。
This paper uses the services statistics data announced by the UNC- TAD to measure the revealed comparative advantage and dominant competitive advantage in service departments of Sino-US through the RCA index and the CA index. It is concluded that China exists simultaneously comparative disadvantages and competitive disadvantage in financial services and royalties and license fees services, while America exists simultaneously comparative advantages and competitive advantage. In order to get the future competitiveness in service trade, it is necessary for China to develop our weak departments: financial services and royalties and licenses fees services.