国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
7期
96~103
,共null页
创业导向 跨国创业导向 天生国际化 组织绩效
創業導嚮 跨國創業導嚮 天生國際化 組織績效
창업도향 과국창업도향 천생국제화 조직적효
Entrepreneurial orientation; Transnational entrepreneurial orientation; Born global; Organization Performance
中国企业的国际化战略,已逐渐聚焦于"在全球范围创造新的价值",其实质正是一种跨国创业行为,传统的围绕动机、阶段、模式展开的国际化理论已不足以解释及指导中国企业的国际化实践。本文从"创业导向的定义和维度"、创业导向维度和组织绩效的测度方法,创业导向与组织绩效的关系、"跨国创业导向"等四方面对国内外相关研究进行了综述。并指出现有跨国创业导向研究存在"套用封闭环境下的创业导向研究框架"、"未区分不同规模、不同发展阶段国际化企业的跨国创业导向差异"、"对时滞因素和前因变量等缺乏关注"等不足之处。
中國企業的國際化戰略,已逐漸聚焦于"在全毬範圍創造新的價值",其實質正是一種跨國創業行為,傳統的圍繞動機、階段、模式展開的國際化理論已不足以解釋及指導中國企業的國際化實踐。本文從"創業導嚮的定義和維度"、創業導嚮維度和組織績效的測度方法,創業導嚮與組織績效的關繫、"跨國創業導嚮"等四方麵對國內外相關研究進行瞭綜述。併指齣現有跨國創業導嚮研究存在"套用封閉環境下的創業導嚮研究框架"、"未區分不同規模、不同髮展階段國際化企業的跨國創業導嚮差異"、"對時滯因素和前因變量等缺乏關註"等不足之處。
중국기업적국제화전략,이축점취초우"재전구범위창조신적개치",기실질정시일충과국창업행위,전통적위요동궤、계단、모식전개적국제화이론이불족이해석급지도중국기업적국제화실천。본문종"창업도향적정의화유도"、창업도향유도화조직적효적측도방법,창업도향여조직적효적관계、"과국창업도향"등사방면대국내외상관연구진행료종술。병지출현유과국창업도향연구존재"투용봉폐배경하적창업도향연구광가"、"미구분불동규모、불동발전계단국제화기업적과국창업도향차이"、"대시체인소화전인변량등결핍관주"등불족지처。
Chinese enterprises' international strategy has gradually focused on "creating new value in the global scope" , its essence is a transnational entrepreneurial behavior, the traditional internationalization theory about motivation, stage and mode can not explain and guidance the Chinese enterprise' s internationalization practice. This paper, summarize the literature in category of "the definition and dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation" , "entrepreneurial orientation dimen- sion and the organization performance measure method", "the relation between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance", "transnational entrepreneurial orientation" . And points out that the shortcoming of existing studies as "apply the research framework of entrepreneurial orientation in closed economy" , "not distinguish different scale, the different development stages of the multinational enterprise internationalization entrepreneurial orientation", "lack of focus on the time-delay factors and dependent variables" .