软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2012年
6期
24~28
,共null页
战略动机 知识产权 国家创新能力
戰略動機 知識產權 國傢創新能力
전략동궤 지식산권 국가창신능력
strategic motivations ; intellectual property rights; national innovation capability
研究了影响跨国公司R&D投资的国家层面因素,结果表明,一个国家创新能力的差异,包括国家技术创新能力、技术基础设施以及人力技能发展是吸引R&D投资的重要因素;不同的国家创新能力吸引外来R&D投资的战略动机不同;此外,知识产权保护强度、R&D投资的国际化经验是吸引外来R&D投资的关键因素。
研究瞭影響跨國公司R&D投資的國傢層麵因素,結果錶明,一箇國傢創新能力的差異,包括國傢技術創新能力、技術基礎設施以及人力技能髮展是吸引R&D投資的重要因素;不同的國傢創新能力吸引外來R&D投資的戰略動機不同;此外,知識產權保護彊度、R&D投資的國際化經驗是吸引外來R&D投資的關鍵因素。
연구료영향과국공사R&D투자적국가층면인소,결과표명,일개국가창신능력적차이,포괄국가기술창신능력、기술기출설시이급인력기능발전시흡인R&D투자적중요인소;불동적국가창신능력흡인외래R&D투자적전략동궤불동;차외,지식산권보호강도、R&D투자적국제화경험시흡인외래R&D투자적관건인소。
This paper investigates the influence of country - level factors of international R&D investments made by multina- tional corporations (MNCs). The conclusion shows that differences in a country' s national technological innovation capabil- ity, including the country' s capacity for the creation of technology, technology infrastructure and the development of human skills,are the most important factors in attracting R&D investments. Different strategic motivations of foreign R&D invest- ments are attracted to countries with differerent national innovation capabilities. The country' s intellectual property rights protection and international investor' s experience are critical elements in attracting R&D investment.