CAJ | 학술논문

回顾了人类学关于社会网络分析的研究,从最早的对亲属关系的研究到在工业社会的霍桑实验和曼彻斯特车间研究,拉德克利夫-布朗为代表的结构功能主义提出的结构视角一直为人类学所坚持,并成为人类学社会网络分析的理论基础。以人类学对非正式组织的研究为起点,将＂作为文化的组织＂的思想加以延伸,就得到＂作为文化的社会网络＂,可以为时下偏重结构而将文化作为结构的对立面而忽视的社会网络分析增加文化的视角。
회고료인류학관우사회망락분석적연구,종최조적대친속관계적연구도재공업사회적곽상실험화만철사특차간연구,랍덕극리부-포랑위대표적결구공능주의제출적결구시각일직위인류학소견지,병성위인류학사회망락분석적이론기출。이인류학대비정식조직적연구위기점,장＂작위문화적조직＂적사상가이연신,취득도＂작위문화적사회망락＂,가이위시하편중결구이장문화작위결구적대립면이홀시적사회망락분석증가문화적시각。
This paper reviews previous anthropological studies on Social Network Analysis.From the study on kinship at the earliest stage to Hawthorne Studies and Manchester Workshop Studies at the industrial society,the structural perspective advocated by the structural functionalism,with Alfred Radcliffe Brown as the representative,has long been accepted by anthropologists and thus becomes the theoretical basis of the anthropological studies of Social Network Analysis.Starting from anthropological studies on informal organizations,the authors try to expand the perspective from ＂studying organizations as cultures＂ to ＂studying social networks as cultures＂,adding an extra cultural perspective to the social network analysis,which has so far been neglected because current studies are laying particular stress on the studies of structures and cultures are treated as the opposite of structures.