外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2012年
3期
15~28
,共null页
“1919” 叶芝 建筑学 塞尚
“1919” 葉芝 建築學 塞尚
“1919” 협지 건축학 새상
"Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen" W. B. Yeats architectonic C6zanne
叶芝的诗"1919"常被认为是一首政治诗,但这里面也存在一个问题:这首由六个部分组成的诗每一部分都有各自的主题,而且诗节形式也各不相同。这种现象,对于视之为政治诗的人而言,不过是"随意性"和"多样性"的体现。本文则认为,尽管这一现象源于爱尔兰的政治环境,但是诗人—言说者却将目光投向星辰和人的心灵。借用温德勒或塞尚作品收藏家和专家巴恩斯的术语,这首诗的体系呈现出的是一种形式"建筑学"。诗的形式和内容虽然被简化(扭曲)和具体化,它们的建构最终服务于一个目的,即回溯艺术与人文通史、阐释人文内涵。本文以建筑学的形式原则为基础,重点对该诗进行语义阐释。
葉芝的詩"1919"常被認為是一首政治詩,但這裏麵也存在一箇問題:這首由六箇部分組成的詩每一部分都有各自的主題,而且詩節形式也各不相同。這種現象,對于視之為政治詩的人而言,不過是"隨意性"和"多樣性"的體現。本文則認為,儘管這一現象源于愛爾蘭的政治環境,但是詩人—言說者卻將目光投嚮星辰和人的心靈。藉用溫德勒或塞尚作品收藏傢和專傢巴恩斯的術語,這首詩的體繫呈現齣的是一種形式"建築學"。詩的形式和內容雖然被簡化(扭麯)和具體化,它們的建構最終服務于一箇目的,即迴溯藝術與人文通史、闡釋人文內涵。本文以建築學的形式原則為基礎,重點對該詩進行語義闡釋。
협지적시"1919"상피인위시일수정치시,단저리면야존재일개문제:저수유륙개부분조성적시매일부분도유각자적주제,이차시절형식야각불상동。저충현상,대우시지위정치시적인이언,불과시"수의성"화"다양성"적체현。본문칙인위,진관저일현상원우애이란적정치배경,단시시인—언설자각장목광투향성신화인적심령。차용온덕륵혹새상작품수장가화전가파은사적술어,저수시적체계정현출적시일충형식"건축학"。시적형식화내용수연피간화(뉴곡)화구체화,타문적건구최종복무우일개목적,즉회소예술여인문통사、천석인문내함。본문이건축학적형식원칙위기출,중점대해시진행어의천석。
W. B. Yeats' s poem "Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen" is often regarded as a politi- cal poem. Then it becomes a problem. The six-part poem deals with new topics in each part with varied stanzaic forms. It is "random" and "heterogeneous" to those who see it as a political treat- ment. The present author argues that though it has originated in a political situation in Ireland the poet-speaker has his eyes and heart set toward the stars and man ' s heart. The system of the poem is "architectonics" in form, to borrow Vendler' s word or Crzanne' s collector-specialist Barnes'. Though simplified (deformed) and objectified, the poem' s form and content are structured to an end: a vista of the general history of art and humanity and a definition of humanity. My essay is focused on semantics with the formal principle of architectonics as the basis of the poem.