外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2012年
3期
111~119
,共null页
影响研究 平行研究 差异 可比性 世界文学
影響研究 平行研究 差異 可比性 世界文學
영향연구 평행연구 차이 가비성 세계문학
influence study ;parallel study ;difference; comparability; world literature
本文从三个方面对当前的比较文学学科理论体系进行新的思考。首先,指出学科发展第一、二阶段存在的理论缺陷及不足,指出影响研究既有实证性特点又有非实证性特点;平行研究认为不同文明之间不具备可比性,使其本身不具备＂世界性胸怀＂。其次,将差异性作为可比性提出来,学界不宜仅仅＂求同＂更应关注差异,笔者提出的比较文学变异学理论将进一步地完善比较文学学科理论体系。最后,指出比较文学的未来和发展趋势是进入世界文学发展阶段,在这一阶段中国学者将担任重要使命。
本文從三箇方麵對噹前的比較文學學科理論體繫進行新的思攷。首先,指齣學科髮展第一、二階段存在的理論缺陷及不足,指齣影響研究既有實證性特點又有非實證性特點;平行研究認為不同文明之間不具備可比性,使其本身不具備＂世界性胸懷＂。其次,將差異性作為可比性提齣來,學界不宜僅僅＂求同＂更應關註差異,筆者提齣的比較文學變異學理論將進一步地完善比較文學學科理論體繫。最後,指齣比較文學的未來和髮展趨勢是進入世界文學髮展階段,在這一階段中國學者將擔任重要使命。
본문종삼개방면대당전적비교문학학과이론체계진행신적사고。수선,지출학과발전제일、이계단존재적이론결함급불족,지출영향연구기유실증성특점우유비실증성특점;평행연구인위불동문명지간불구비가비성,사기본신불구비＂세계성흉부＂。기차,장차이성작위가비성제출래,학계불의부부＂구동＂경응관주차이,필자제출적비교문학변이학이론장진일보지완선비교문학학과이론체계。최후,지출비교문학적미래화발전추세시진입세계문학발전계단,재저일계단중국학자장담임중요사명。
This article provides a new thought about the theoritical system of current comparative literature in three aspects. Firstly, it points out the drawbacks and weaknesses of the 1st and 2nd phases of the development of this discipline, namely the positivist and non-positivist characteristic of influence study, and the lack of a ＂world mind＂ in parallel study by claiming that there＇s no comparability between different cultures. Secondly, the cultural diversity should be highlighted as comparability since we should not only seek the common ground but also pay attention to the differences. The variation theory in eomparative literature raised by the present author can help complete the theoretical system of comparative literature. Thirdly, this artiele points out that eom- parative literature will enter the phase of world literature, in which Chinese scholars will play an important role.
