华中科技大学学报:社会科学版
華中科技大學學報:社會科學版
화중과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
2012年
4期
94~100
,共null页
社会性别制度 厌女症 女性涉政
社會性彆製度 厭女癥 女性涉政
사회성별제도 염녀증 녀성섭정
gender system ; misogyny ; women's political participation
在传统上,一直认为是末喜、妲己和褒姒导致了夏商周三代的灭亡,"女祸论"或"女祸史观"即由此产生,然而她们的历史形象以及她们被当成三代灭亡的原因,是先秦秦汉时期社会不断进行历史建构的结果。对末喜、妲己和褒姒祸国的史事建构,实质是政治和历史观上的"厌女症",通过这种社会性别的理论建构,而欲建立起父权制的社会性别制度。由于先秦秦汉在中国文化中的源头地位,"女祸论"成为中国传统性别制度和文化中的重要表征。
在傳統上,一直認為是末喜、妲己和褒姒導緻瞭夏商週三代的滅亡,"女禍論"或"女禍史觀"即由此產生,然而她們的歷史形象以及她們被噹成三代滅亡的原因,是先秦秦漢時期社會不斷進行歷史建構的結果。對末喜、妲己和褒姒禍國的史事建構,實質是政治和歷史觀上的"厭女癥",通過這種社會性彆的理論建構,而欲建立起父權製的社會性彆製度。由于先秦秦漢在中國文化中的源頭地位,"女禍論"成為中國傳統性彆製度和文化中的重要錶徵。
재전통상,일직인위시말희、달기화포사도치료하상주삼대적멸망,"녀화론"혹"녀화사관"즉유차산생,연이저문적역사형상이급저문피당성삼대멸망적원인,시선진진한시기사회불단진행역사건구적결과。대말희、달기화포사화국적사사건구,실질시정치화역사관상적"염녀증",통과저충사회성별적이론건구,이욕건립기부권제적사회성별제도。유우선진진한재중국문화중적원두지위,"녀화론"성위중국전통성별제도화문화중적중요표정。
Traditionally, it was always thought that Meixi, Daji and Baosi caused the destruction of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, resulting in historical conception on Female Misfortune. But their historical images and that taking them as the reason of three dynasties' destruction resulted from constantly historical construc- tion in Pre-qin, Qin and Han Dynasties. The essence of historical construction of Meixi, Daji and Baosi's his- torical writing is that misogyny in the political and historical conception, by which the gender system with pa- triarchy has been established. Female Misfortune View became an important characteristic of Chinese tradition- al gender system and culture since Pre-qin, Qin to Han Dynasty is the source of Chinese culture.